A lot of people here are recommending linux first laptops like tuxedo and system76 but if they are too expensive there’s also dell and lenovo which are linux-second vendors. Every dell laptop I’ve used has worked great with linux and are reasonably repairable. The only things to watch out for are gimicky features like fingerprint readers or anything that would need custom firmware, and super slim laptops (for repairability and the potential for weirder parts on the inside) but even for weird hardware like fingerprint sensors, both dell and lenovo have been working towards supporting them on linux as well.

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I think that Lenovo ThinkPad generally work well with Linux. You can get refurbed ones quiet cheaply on eBay.

There is also system76 which come with Linux pre installed and have (I think mostly) open source hardware.

You can also get a framework laptop (you might have to wait until October/November). This is a fully repairable laptop that aims to also be easily upgradable (10/10 from ifixit). Linux support is generally pretty good and will get better over time (currently very new hardware).

You could also consider upgrading the ram or hardrive of your current laptop if possible. This will cut down on e wate although you might not be able to run Linux.

If you’re just looking for basically a MacBook, I would recommend buying from one of the Linux-first vendors, like System76 (USA), Entroware (UK), Tuxedo (Germany) etc… They’ll work out of the box and you get tech support.

Disadvantage of these, is that they’re basically just Clevo laptops with some drivers added. That means, those drivers are not generally available and if you want to play around with different distros, there’s probably going to be one thing or another not properly working.

If you do want to play around with different distros, I’d also recommend a second-hand ThinkPad or another model that’s known to have good support from Linux.

If you’re looking for a powerful development laptop, with possibly the same issues as the Linux-first vendors, Dell has one or two models with Linux support.

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System76 is probably going to be the best since that is what they do.

Dell Precision or Dell Latitude are both lines with good Linux support. The Precision line can be ordered with some distros, and the XPS Developer line comes with Linux preinstalled.

Thinkpads in general are good, and there are some Thinkpads which come with Linux from the factory.

Latitudes, Precisions, and Thinkpads can be readily found as refurbished models.

TUXEDO Pulse 15. They are not a big faceless corporation and seem to care about users.

Ideapad 5 14 Ryzen: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hI8oc5FxW0A

Just Josh (the youtuber above) also has a Discord with lots of community members you can get laptop recommendations from.

The Ryzen Thinkpad X13 is a bit better in terms of build quality and runs Linux very well, too. That’s what I use currently. It was fucking expensive though.

I almost bought a Starbook in January, but I opted for the M1 macbook air instead because my school mandates I must use MacOS or Windows. I went with a mac because I’ve been using Linux for 10 years and I am much more comfortable in a unix based bash/zsh environment than I am using a windows / powershell environment.

Honestly, I use a raspberry pi 400 as my main computer most of the time, if you don’t need much performance it’s a lot better for your wallet and the environment to install a SSD into any old laptop and breathe new life into it.

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Asus vivobook s m13 I think with amd 4700u runs countless distros with no problem. Cost me $350

I use a Starlabs Star Lite Mk III and I put Linux Mint Debian Edition on it.

I own 2 System76 machines and I highly recommend them.

I use Dell Inspiron tho I don’t remember which model exactly. Everything works out of the box, except for fingerprint reader.