I think we’re about to get a crash in 5 hours folks

The companies known as the Magnificent Seven make up over 20% of the global stock market. And a lot of this is based on their perceived advantage when it comes to artificial intelligence (AI).

The big US tech firms hold all the aces when it comes to cash and computing power. But DeepSeek – a Chinese AI lab – seems to be showing this isn’t the advantage investors once thought it was.

DeepSeek doesn’t have access to the most advanced chips from Nvidia (NASDAQ:NVDA). Despite this, it has built a reasoning model that is outperforming its US counterparts – at a fraction of the cost.

Investors might be wondering about how seriously to take this. But Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT) CEO Satya Nadella is treating DeepSeek as the real deal at the World Economic Forum in Davos:

“It’s super impressive how effectively they’ve built a compute-efficient, open-source model. Developments like DeepSeek’s should be taken very seriously.”

Whatever happens with share prices, I think investors should take one thing away from the emergence of DeepSeek. When it comes to AI, competitive advantages just aren’t as robust as they might initially look.

  • xiaohongshu [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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    3 days ago

    The entire AI sector has been exposed for the naked emperor it is and the fall of this massively bloated and oversized investment may lead us into yet another AI winter.

    Having said that, I remember relishing at the last Bitcoin crash, thinking that this completely useless token can only go into the negatives (when you adjust for the massive energy cost it takes to mine crypto, their value is less than worthless).

    Guess what, bitcoin has only gone up since and it is now being backed by the US federal government. Imagine that. All the crypto idiots somehow got it right for the wrong reasons.

    The market is not rational. At this point playing the market is as good as gambling unless your net worth is over a billion (Michael Hudson said this) and have access to insider information.

  • Wertheimer [any]@hexbear.net
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    3 days ago

    NYT:

    Stock markets fell sharply on Monday, dragged down by fears that advances in artificial intelligence by Chinese upstarts could threaten the moneymaking power of American technology giants.

    OUR start-ups

    THEIR upstarts

    This is what caused the war between Freedonia and Sylvania!

    • nasezero [comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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      4 days ago

      Even if it doesn’t, I’m sure it won’t be long until China overtakes the West in manufacturing the best GPUs and at a much cheaper cost, too.

      • machiabelly [she/her]@hexbear.net
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        4 days ago

        I hope that it happens, but here in the states it won’t make a difference. Even if they’re better products, they’ll be tariffed into oblivion. It’ll be just like in the EV market.

        • nasezero [comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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          4 days ago

          True, but at least tariffs (probably) won’t be able to prevent Nvidia from crashing at that point. Who really knows, though, all this is shit is built upon multiple layers of irrationality, anyways.

      • Enjoyer_of_Games [he/him]@hexbear.net
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        4 days ago

        Won’t help if they just manufacture GPUs predominately for the Chinese AI companies. Need the AI bubble to actually burst already so that GPUs actually make it to the consumer market again.

        This AI shit right after two major crypto bubbles has kept prices outrageously high for far too long. My graphics card is 10 years old, I’m dying over here.

  • Yeller_king@reddthat.com
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    3 days ago

    Seems more likely we’ll just ban Chinese AI services like we’ve done with their cars.

    I know you can just download their model, but most people won’t do that.

  • peppersky [he/him, any]@hexbear.net
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    3 days ago

    The bubble won’t burst from this (someone else making a cheaper AI product does nothing to the idea that AI itself is a useful product and profitable investment), it’s only once people realize that AI isn’t profitable in the slightest that the bubble will burst.

    • gandalf_der_12te@discuss.tchncs.de
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      3 days ago

      i think investors are putting money into AI because they don’t really know where else to put it … economic growth is stagnating practically everywhere except maybe africa, but there it’s difficult as well for instability reasons.

      i think technological development is coming to a halt in general. the last steps will be renewable energy and cleaning up the dirty industries, but apart from that, only space exploration (think mars) will provide further economic growth.

    • merthyr1831
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      3 days ago

      Lol I would love an intl housing crash right now. Houses where I’m looking are on the market for 200k which were bought for 100k in 2015 🫠 Landlords are even placing offers on places without even viewing them

      • ProfessorOwl_PhD [any]@hexbear.net
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        3 days ago

        Bought a house a few years ago and landlords were putting in offers of 10 or 20k over asking, so houses were getting snapped up before we could even view them. The only reason we got the house we did is because the owner was specifically refusing to sell to landlords.

        • merthyr1831
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          UK or US? I was about to offer above asking but discovered a cool feature of post-2008 mortgage lending where banks might only lend what they think a house is worth, so I’m just hoping landlords don’t have extra cash laying around to cover that and put in better offers.

          Doesn’t help that the one I offered for is being considered by a house builder and not the owner (they part exchanged for a newbuild property) so they’re not likely to have the anti-landlord sentiment that you mentioned.

          • ProfessorOwl_PhD [any]@hexbear.net
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            3 days ago

            UK. We did the same, the bank told us we had to knock 5k off our offer to get the mortgage, but luckily the owner still accepted.
            Unfortunately they generally do have the extra cash on hand, because it’s not petty landlords buying houses, it’s conglomerates trying to monopolise the market.

      • tamagotchicowboy [he/him]@hexbear.net
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        3 days ago

        I live in near bumfuck nowhere, and the neighbor’s wretched 1 room shack with a boiler near as old as the house sold after being on the market for a mere 3 days.

  • StillNoLeftLeft [none/use name, she/her]@hexbear.net
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    3 days ago

    Could this be considered a living example of a production difference between a system focused on profit and a system focused on use value?

    I know China is participating in profit making, but the cost difference here is so gigantic that one would think this makes people see the forest from the trees so to speak.

    • SamotsvetyVIA [any]@hexbear.net
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      Not really. Firstly, I think the two “production differences” are more similar than you think, in that they are closely coupled. Secondly, this is just a petite bourgeois company (relatively petite, at least) doing what a petite bourgeois company does. This is the entire “point” of this niche of the bourgeoisie and is not unique to China right now, although China is executing it better than some other countries obviously. The structures are not meaningfully different between the west and China, really just goes to show how ripe “AI” (LLMs) are for further “development”.

      • Thank you for the input, I agree that they at least seem closely coupled. But on a system level these systems are different and are producing very different results.

        Do we then think this could have been developed anywhere in the capitalist West just as well?

        Is not the logic of what sort of things labor power is used on and what projects get implemented affected by the system a product is made in? Would this startup get funded in a capitalist country and is it based on profit as much as the ones we have here? Why is the financial grift missing from the final numbers.

        • Sodium_nitride@lemmygrad.ml
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          3 days ago

          Do we then think this could have been developed anywhere in the capitalist West just as well?

          Yes pretty much. The west investing quite heavily into AI, so a small research team may have done something similar.

          The real “only state planning can do this” projects are stuff like the Chinese HSR and space program, which are incredibly impressive.

  • Sulvor [he/him, undecided]@hexbear.netOP
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    3 days ago

    Put this in the news mega, but seeing as that will probably close soon I’ll add it here too:

    Nvidia down ~8% in after hours trading, I’m thinking the bubble is finally about to burst in the morning, or at least the beginning of the burst

    I’ve seen at least a few articles giving credit to DeepSeek

    DeepSeek Shakes Up Stocks as Traders Fear for US Tech Leadership

    Dow Jones Futures Fall As DeepSeek Threatens Nvidia; Meta, Tesla, Microsoft Earnings Due

    Is DeepSeek about to cause a stock market crash?

    Nvidia shares drop as investors assess implications of DeepSeek launch

    Edit: Down 10% now, an hour later

    How low can ya go

    Can ya go down low

    All the way to the floor

  • Tabitha ☢️[she/her]@hexbear.net
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    3 days ago

    When it comes to AI, competitive advantages just aren’t as robust as they might initially look.

    well yeah, ChatGPT became public on November 30, 2022 and in the 2 years since the UI alone received so few updates it was like they only had a part time intern working on it.

  • JohnBrownsBussy2 [she/her, they/them]@hexbear.net
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    3 days ago

    A big indicator of market volatility/panic, the VIX index, is up 40%.

    Right now, it’s around 21. For comparison, it peaked at 70 during the '08 crash, and 53 in '20 covid crash, so there might be a ways to go for this movement to translate into a generalized stock market crash.

  • CleverOleg [he/him]@hexbear.net
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    3 days ago

    I haven’t followed developments in AI all that closely. In a very general sense, it seems to me that the potential benefits of AI (or high-powered automation) are limitless. I think it’s hard to fully comprehend all the practical uses it will have and how it could transform the economy.

    HOWEVER, currently the only applications I seem to see are: 1.) ChatGPT-like applications, i.e. ask a question and get a response that at best, writes up some text it would have taken you much longer to write or get a maybe right maybe wrong answer, or 2.) shitty art that can’t even make hands right; and even if it did, it’s just images. Not exactly economically impactful like the spinning jenny.

    So… is what I said above really just how AI is being used in the US, and is that the reason for the huge bubble in asset values of companies like Nvidia and Microsoft?

    • my analysis is roughly the same as yours. I also think 80% of the buzz around AI is just that… every US tech company has been rebranding existing services as somehow incorporating “AI”. I don’t watch a ton of commercials, but when I do see them, tech firms seem to all be investor-oriented hype messaging about how IBM or Apple or Dell Systems or whoever are using “AI” to do/make computer better-good for happy human.

      everyone is just saying “AI” about everything.

      to me, the market wealth associated is a speculative bubble around a term that has become meaningless.

      of course an open source project from China is blowing proprietary performance benchmarking out of the water. the proprietary black box is always smoke and mirrors to attract capital to the secret, inscrutable sauce that is really just watered down ketchup and mayo.

    • piggy [they/them]@hexbear.net
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      3 days ago

      So LLM’s the “AI” that everyone is typically talking about are really good at one statistical thing:

      “CLASSIFYING”

      What is “CLASSIFYING” you ask? Well it’s basically attempting to take a data and put it into specific boxes. If you want to classify all the dogs you could classify them based on breed for example. LLMs are really good at classifying better than anything we’ve ever made and they adapt very well to new scenarios and create emergent classifications of data fed to them.

      However they are not good at basically anything else. The “generation” that these LLMs do is based on the classifier and the model, which basically generates responses based on statistically what the next word is. So for example it’s entirely possible that if you fed an LLM the entirety of Shakespeare and only Shakespeare and you gave it “Two households both alike” as a prompt, it practically may spit out the rest or Romeo and Juliet.

      However this means AI’s are not good at the following:

      • discerning truth from fiction
      • following technical processes (like counting r’s in strawberry)
      • having “human like” understandings of the connections between concepts (think of the “is soup a salad” type memes)

      So… is what I said above really just how AI is being used in the US, and is that the reason for the huge bubble in asset values of companies like Nvidia and Microsoft.

      Don’t get me wrong, yes this is a solution in search of problem. But the real reason that there is a bubble in the US for these things is because companies are making that bubble on purpose. The reason isn’t even rooted in any economic reality. The reason is rooted in protectionism. If it takes a small lake of water and 10 data centers to run ChatGPT, that means it’s unlikely you will lose a competitive edge because you are misleading your competition. If every year you need more and more compute to run the models it concentrates who can run them and who ultimately has control of them. This is what the market has been doing for about 3 years now. This is what DeepSeek has undone.

      The similarities to BitCoin and crypto bubbles are very obvious in the sense that the mining network is controlled by whoever has the most compute. Etherium specifically decided to cut out the “middle man” of who owns compute and basically says whoever pays into the network’s central bank the most controls the network.

      This is what ‘tech as assets’ means practically. Inflate your asset as much as possible regardless of it’s technical usefulness.

      • As a sidenote “putting things in boxes” is the very thing that itself upholds bourgeois democracies and national boundaries as well.

        I think this distinction is interesting because if the product of AI is classification it is just a more abstract method of continuing to do the very thing we have been doing for a long time with other statistical methods that fragment data into sets of whatever we wish to draw boundaries to. Essentially it sounds like intensified and far more depersonalized categorizing.

        • piggy [they/them]@hexbear.net
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          As a sidenote “putting things in boxes” is the very thing that itself upholds bourgeois democracies and national boundaries as well.

          I mean at this raw of an argument you might as well argue for Lysenkoism because unlike Darwinism/Mendelian selection it doesn’t “put things in boxes”. In practice things are put in boxes all the time, it’s how most systems work. The reality is that as communists we need to mediate the negative effects of the fact that things are in boxes, not ignore the reality that things are in boxes.

          The failure of capitalism is the fact that it’s systems of meaning making converge into the arbitrage of things in boxes. At the end of the day this is actually the most difficult part of building communism, the Soviet Union throughout it’s history still fell ill with the “things in boxes” disease. It’s how you get addicted to slave labor, it’s how you make political missteps because it’s so easy to put people in a “kulak” in a box that doesn’t even mean anything anymore, it’s how you start disagreements with other communist nations because you really insist that they should put certain things into a certain box.

    • RedWizard [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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      and is that the reason for the huge bubble in asset values of companies like Nvidia and Microsoft?

      No not, actually. The bubble is in the idea that AI requires large amounts of power, cooling, and processing throughput to achieve things like the current OpenAI O1 Reasoning and Logic models. The circle is like this:

      The New AI Model Is Bigger --> Needs Bigger Hardware --> Bigger Hardware Needs Better Cooling --> More Cooling and Bigger Hardware Needs More Power --> More Cooling and Bigger Hardware means we can train the next Bigger Model --> Back to Start

      So long as the Newest AI model is “bigger” then the last AI model, then everyone in this chain keeps making more money and has higher demand.

      However, what Deepseek has done is put out an equivalent to the newest AI model that:

      A) Required less up front money to train,
      B) Uses considerably less resources than the previous model,
      C) Is released on an Open Source MIT License, so anyone can host the model for their use case.

      Now the whole snake is unraveling because all this investment that was being dumped into power, cooling, and hardware initiatives are fucked because less power and cooling is required, and older hardware can run the model.

      • Grapho
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        The fact that the US model can eat shit as soon as somebody figures out a way to make it work better and faster instead of forcing a bunch of bloat and ad-infinitum upgrading is hilarious to me.

        If that’s not a perfect distillation of the infinitely wasteful US economy I don’t know what is.

    • thecrabsbelow [comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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      I’d like some LLM features centered around “here is my organized folder of documents for context” but without paying $20/month or buying a $2,000 GPU or giving all of my data to Google/Microsoft. I couldn’t find anything that actually worked even if I did pay money or give my data to Google/Microsoft. Ignoring even the folder thing, I remember asking Claude to summarize a novel I’m writing and it kept mixing character’s with details that unambiguously only applied to other characters.

      • piggy [they/them]@hexbear.net
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        It doesn’t work in the average case. I’ve seen this tactic from the company that I work for and multiple companies I have contacts at. Bosses think they can simply use “AI” to fix their hollowed out documentation, on-boarding, employee education systems by pushing a bunch of half correct, barely legible “documentation” through an LLM.

        It just spits out garbage for 90% of people doing this. It’s a garbage in garbage out process. In order for it to even be useful you need a specific type of LLM (a RAG) and for your documentation to be high quality.

        Here’s an example project: https://github.com/snexus/llm-search

        The demo works well because it uses a well documented open source library. It’s also not a guarantee that it won’t hallucinate or get mixed up. A RAG works simply by priming the generator with “context” related to your query, if your model weights are strong enough your context won’t outweigh the allure of statistical hallucination.

      • DefinitelyNotAPhone [he/him]@hexbear.net
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        3 days ago

        I’ve seen one or two companies doing exactly this, but specific to certain varieties of bureaucracies (mostly insurance companies, unfortunately). It struck me as one of the few potential real uses for LLMs so long as it can provide a bibliography for any responses that can be confirmed deterministically.

    • REgon [they/them]@hexbear.net
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      1. Text analysis.
        It’s great at digging thru piles of documents looking for specific things. CGP grey (lib) has an old video called “humans need not apply” that touches on this.
  • coolusername
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    4 days ago

    the latest nvidia chips havent even shipped in volume yet. deepseek was using quite a bit of the earlier ones