Hey there! I would consider myself heavily anti-china, possibly because I spent too much time listening to western anti-china propaganda. Since this community seems to be mainly pro-china, I thought this should be a good place to clear up some misconceptions I might have. There are some issues which are repeatedly used to draw the picture of Chinese dystopia. A few of these points are:
- The proclaimed genocide of Uighurs in Xinjiang.
- Heavy restrictions of freedom of speech. It seems really dangerous to be publicly critical of the CCP; There is no chinese newspaper criticizing the works of the CCP, also it is forbidden to access foreign newspapers.
- Along with the freedom of speech go restrictions of political freedom. “The most recent major movement advocating for political freedom was obliterated through the Tiananmen Square Massacre in 1989”. (Wikipedia quote) There also are many recent examples of people disappearing after publicly expressing differing political views.
- Mass-surveillance of citizens. Anything the citizens do seems to be recorded. Appearently even saying anything anti-CCP on WeChat can have you imprisoned and a low credit score can make it impossible for you to leave the country (along with other restrictions of freedom).
- The planned occupation of Taiwan and Hong Kong. At least in the case of Hong Kong there is some justification due to the completely stupid 99-year-lease, but china being so offensive about annexing Taiwan seems odd.
I would be happy to see what the pro-china views on these claims are. I realized that one could argue that claims 1-4 are simply made up or at least presented overly problematic in western media. If this is your whole point, don’t bother to answer.
I’m looking forward to your responses!
Thanks a lot for your long and in-depth answer! The stuff you said in 1) really opened a new view on the Xinjiang conflict for me.
However, the arguments in 2-3 do not convince me. There might be no perfect freedom of speech in the west, but even in Germany you have to try really, really hard to get arrested for being a Nazi. Also, saying that “chinese people agreed on socialism” seems a bit awkward after admitting that there is no political freedom in China. Chinese communism might be more flexible than western capitalism, but IMHO this does not justify the means by which the CCP crushes opposition and individual freedom.
I am glad that you see surveillance as a negative in both systems. I wouldn’t agree that it is worse in the west than in china, as in the west anyone still has the opportunity to avoid services which threaten to sell your data. Services like signal enable encrypted communication legally without threatening to sell your data.
Hm, I guess we agree. Trying to forcefully make Hong Kong and Taiwan, countries which have decided against the Chinese system, a part of China is certainly not a nice thing to do. But I guess this is more of a tactical maneuver to present strength to the west.
I think the question to ask is what results we see from maximizing freedom of speech, and what impact that has on our society. Look at things like QAnon, antivaxxers, right wing movements and so on, all of these things are a direct byproduct of western style of freedom of speech. And this of course applies to corporate media as well with media channels like Fox that propagandize their audiences, companies using their freedom of speech to disseminate mass disinformation as fossil fuel industry did, and so on. Are these outcomes a price worth paying?
And I guess we’ll have to disagree on whether what CPC does is justified or not. I think the results they’ve produced speak for themselves. Communist party lifted a billion people out of poverty, and continues to improve lives for the majority of the people with every decade. The exact opposite pattern is seen in the west however as quality of life continues to plummet.
This is a great explanation of how the party is structured, and it shows that there is far more grassroots participation than there is in western democracies.
What matters to me the most is that the government works in the interest of the majority, and that people have input in the decision making process. CPC appears to do a much better job in that regard than vast majority of western democracies, and the improving material conditions for people in China are a direct result of that.
Compare this with a recent study analyzing decades of policy in US that found the following to be true:
People can use VPNs and services that avoid data collection in China as well if they put some effort into it. However, I would argue that for the vast majority of people it’s companies like Facebook that manipulate public behavior that are a far bigger concern. Only a tiny percentage of the population uses platforms like Signal and we see that most people have very little regard for their privacy making it easy to exploit them.
I am in my residential compound’s WeChat group. I have the alerts muted. This is because every few seconds someone is saying something in it, addressing the compound’s cadres. And while yes some of it is the obsequious, grovelling nonsense you’d expect where some clueless twit grovels to the compound’s “leaders”, the vast majority of it is filled with people casting shade and dragging the leadership.
When they spent most of the summer of 2018 with all the roads in the compound torn up to “fix the water and sewage” only to have to tear up half of it all over again in 2019, there was a lot of people complaining that the leaders must have pocketed funds and hired substandard workers. And the leaders apologized, practically to the point of grovelling themselves.
In the broader scope, when the city of Wuhan passed an ordinance that allowed restaurants to prohibit patrons bringing in outside food and drink, this caused such an uproar, verging on open rebellion (and open rebellion in a city of eleven million is uncomfortable to consider), that it took less than two weeks for the city to reverse itself, rescinding its ordinance and passing one in its place that explicitly enshrined as protected the right of people to take outside food and drink into a restaurant (provided they were also buying food in that restaurant, naturally).
I lived a dozen years in Ottawa and never saw that degree of participation of authority figures in the lives of citizens. And never saw that much openness to input from the governed.
China is a weird place filled with unexpected things once you drop your preconceptions.
You are talking from ignorance. Both ignorance of the nature and state of surveillance here (yes, I live in China) and of the ubiquity of surveillance in the west and how much of it the state has access to.
Facebook tracks you if you have an account or not. Twitter tracks you if you have an account or not. Phone systems track you if you have any kind of mobile phone at all. In extreme cases, you can be surveilled from other people’s phones. While it is in theory possible to live free of surveillance in the west, it would involve actions and activities that would be extremely impractical.
Surveillance is surveillance, whether done by corporate entities who cooperate with actual nation-states or directly by the government. (And, by the way, most surveillance in China is … exactly this variety, just like the USA.) Abrogation of free speech is abrogation of free speech, whether, again, done by corporate entities (and, again, the major source of censorship in China is exactly this variety, just like the USA) or by governments directly.