This is an examination of the integrity and credibility of the following projects that attempt to advise privacy-focused consumers.

site	mission statement of purpose
de-Google-ify	“These ethical alternatives will help you de-Google-ify your life, have a calmer and far less intrusive online experience.”
Frama	“promotion, dissemination and development of free software, enhancement of open source culture, and an online platform of open services.” (full charter)
PRISM-Break	“Help make mass surveillance of entire populations uneconomical! We all have a right to privacy, which you can exercise today by encrypting your communications and ending your reliance on proprietary services.”
PTIO	“You are being watched. Private and state-sponsored organizations are monitoring and recording your online activities. PrivacyTools provides services, tools and knowledge to protect your privacy against global mass surveillance.”
Security Checklist	“An open source checklist of resources designed to improve your online privacy and security. Check things off to keep track as you go.”
Surveillance Self-Defense	“our [EFF’s] expert guide to protecting you and your friends from online spying.”
Stallman	(advice is tech freedom centric but RMS also has a respectible stance on privacy issues)
Switching Software	“Ethical, easy-to-use and privacy-conscious alternatives to well-known software”
ThinkPrivacy	“It’s your data. It’s time you take control of it.”

Harmful endorsement: DuckDuckGo (“DDG”)

Why it’s harmful: article

site	DuckDuckGo endorsement	site’s position & mission are inconsistent	endorsement or condemnation contains misinfo or withholds pitfalls
de-Google-ify	yes	yes, if you consider DDG an unethical alternative	site withholds DDG wrongdoing, and makes a positive claim that DDG has no filter bubble (which is disputed)
Frama	no (and in fact DDG blacklisted Framabee)	no	n/a
PRISM-Break	yes	yes, by economically supporting privacy abusing surveillance capitalists (direct adversaries of the PRISM-Break mission)	site withholds DDG wrongdoing
PTIO	yes	yes, financing privacy abusers works against PTIO’s mission.	site cautions about UKUSA, but withholds most DDG wrongdoing
Security Checklist	yes	depends on user’s previous tool whether DDG is an improvement	site withholds DDG wrongdoing and also makes unverifiable* claims
Surveillance Self-Defense	almost	meh, you decide	Endorsement is kind of implied by TB advocacy & presentation of default search engine without caution
Stallman	no	no	page overlooks most DDG issues, but it was only meant to expose one issue
Switching Software	yes	yes, if you consider DDG an unethical alternative	site withholds DDG wrongdoing and also makes unverifiable* claims
ThinkPrivacy	yes	yes, financing privacy abusers works against TP’s mission.	site withholds DDG wrongdoing and also makes unverifiable* claims

(*) DDG claims they do not track users, but they cannot prove it. So when a third party like Switching Software or ThinkPrivacy states DDG does not track you, they are asserting something they can’t. They should not be endorsing DDG in the first place, but if they insist, then they should instead say something like “DDG claims not to track you” so as to avoid deceiving people about the verifiability of the claim.

It’s particularly interesting to note that ThinkPrivacy gives the highest endorsement to Startpage, which was bought by US advertising company “System1”. Yet ThinkPrivacy loudly condemns for the very same reason. Why? Dan Arel works for Startpage. This arose out of a scandal where Mr. Arel was advising the privacytools.io project at the time PTIO was considering pulling their endorsement of Startpage.

To be fair, DuckDuckGo has a much more extensive history of undermining privacy both directly and by proxy through partnerships with privacy abusers than Startpage.

Harmful endorsement: Qwant

While Qwant has some privacy strengths that make it substantially more trustworthy and privacy-respecting than DuckDuckGo, it still has noteworthy issues that undermine privacy:

1. Privacy
   1. Tor hostility – Tor users are sometimes forced to solve a CAPTCHA, and it’s implemented in a destructive manner. That is, the search query is collected before Qwant decides to push a CAPTCHA. Since the user has already invested effort in typing the query, the user is coerced to solve the puzzle in order to not throw away their effort to that point. Then after successfully solving the puzzle, the query is wiped out anyway and the user is forced to retype their query.
   2. No proxy feature. Some search engines like Searxes and Metager give an alternative proxy or cached link that avoids directly connecting to the site in the results. This is useful for all users but it’s important to Tor users because many sites block or mistreat Tor users, in which case Tor users must visit the site indirectly. Qwant neglects to accommodate.
   3. Qwant’s swag store accepts Paypal, who then shares customers data with 600 companies amid other abuses.
   4. Qwant’s swag store says “follow us on Facebook”, leading users into mass surveillance and makes no mention of their Mastodon account.
2. Microsoft partnership has been ongoing.
   1. Qwant patronizes Microsoft for its advertising network
   2. Qwant claims they no longer use Bing search results, but this is disputed. (And then they admit to it)
   3. Qwant uses Microsoft Azure cloud services.
3. Qwant’s swag store sells apparel made of cotton, which is bad for the environment.
4. Qwant has ties to Fight for the Future Inc, an organization that claims to fight for net neutrality yet uses CloudFlare themselves.

We won’t document all of Microsoft’s wrongdoing here, but MS has a long history of privacy abuse and still today they are embroiled in privacy scandals such as financial facial recognition technology to AnyVision and violating the GDPR.

site	Qwant endorsement	site’s position & mission are inconsistent	endorsement misinforms or withholds pitfalls
de-Google-ify	no	no	n/a
Frama	no	no	n/a
PRISM-Break	no	no	n/a
PTIO	yes	yes	site withholds Qwant wrongdoing
Security Checklist	no	no	n/a
Surveillance Self-Defense	no	no	n/a
Stallman	no	no	n/a
Switching Software	yes	yes, if you consider Qwant unethical	site withholds Qwant wrongdoing and also makes unverifiable* claims
ThinkPrivacy	no	no	n/a

(*) Qwant claims they do not track users, but they cannot prove it. So when a third party like Switching Software states Qwant does not track you, they are asserting something they can’t. They should not be endorsing Qwant in the first place, but if they insist, then they should instead say something like “Qwant claims not to track you” so as to avoid deceiving ppl about the verifiability of the claim. OTOH, Qwant would be violating the GDPR if they did track you contrary to their privacy policy, so perhaps it’s fair enough for Switching Software to make this assertion (unlike DDG, who is bound only contractually & they’ve shown to violate it already).

It’s worth considering that sites that endorse DuckDuckGo and nothing else are actually more harmful than sites that list other alternatives like Qwant, b/c there is more likeliness that users opt to use DDG when it’s the only endorsed choice.

(part 2: messaging services)

(part 3: s/w repos)