• extremeboredom@lemmy.world
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    5 days ago

    Maybe the dumbest possible idea here from government regulators. You think you’re going to somehow legislate certain geometry out of existence? “Sorry, you can’t print that ILLEGAL SHAPE with the printer you own!” Same vacant headed assholes that think they can ban encryption. Fuck off, shrivel up and perish, please.

  • friend_of_satan@lemmy.world
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    6 days ago

    Taking this purely as an engineering task, how is this remotely possible? I can barely begin to imagine how restrictions on what can be printed could be set. Am I missing something obvious? Some kind of contextual understanding of the object seems to be necessary… please don’t tell me their proposed solution is AI.

    In any case it will never work because 3D printing is so easy for makers to do from scratch, so any solution will fail to prevent printed guns from being made.

    Again, this is just the pragmatic engineering angle. Please don’t respond with political arguments.

    • TwanHE@lemmy.world
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      6 days ago

      Since the best available firmware is open source I don’t see any way of imposing limits on it.

      The printer itself doesn’t even know what it’s making since it’s reading directions one by one, so any limits would need to be implemented at a slicer level, which are also basically all open source (at least any worth using).

      The only way I could see it working would be mandating that all printers sold in the US come with software checks against it and be non reflashable, but considering a new driver board that would be able to drive 95% of printers is about $25 it is nothing more than screaming into the void.

      • TonyTonyChopper@mander.xyz
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        5 days ago

        You can also build a 3d printer from scratch pretty easily. Would need to regulate random electronics and robotics components

      • Laser@feddit.org
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        5 days ago

        Open source firmware doesn’t mean anything as long as tivoization is happening.

        Which I don’t know whether it’s the case, but legislature might make this a requirement.

    • MoonMelon
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      6 days ago

      Just spitballing but you’d have to align the desired shape somehow, perhaps with a singular value decomposition. Once its transform was normalized you could compare its shape, or perhaps its convex hull, with a database of banned shapes.

      The problem is this is pretty easy to defeat (by adding extra sprues and spikes to the object, breaking it into two shapes, etc) and the more aggressive you get with the check the more you risk false positives.

      An AI training set would involve creating a dataset of all the banned shapes, then generating tens of thousands of permutations of them however you believe people might try to trick it. Ultimately the AI would lock onto some small feature of the shape that scores it as positive, perhaps something trivial. That also leads to weird false positives. This also creates an arms race as people figure out what that feature is subvert it.

      This problem is much harder in 3D than in 2D (currency). Since you can also cut, file, and glue shit that comes out of a 3D printer later I don’t think this is a solvable problem. Like most gun control measures in the USA it appears to be aesthetics.

      You could also just aggressively go false positive all over the place and say “fuck the users”, with exceptions for cops. This is basically the USA’s approach to drones.

      • NauticalNoodle
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        6 days ago

        That would be an even more interesting solution for finding new gun-designs for mass-manufacture. Kalashnikov, Winchester, Glock, and Colt watch out!

    • Professorozone@lemmy.world
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      5 days ago

      Yup, this just sounds impossible without just banning the printers. Guns don’t have to conform to typical gun shapes. You could just print anything that can function as a barrel and some of the other pieces and then just go in the garage and whittle a handle from a piece of wood or something. Make a part that is much larger and then just cut off the piece you want. I mean there are so many ways around this it’s not even funny.

    • Blaiz0r
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      6 days ago

      I don’t know the answer to the question, but paper printers cannot print bank notes apparently

      • PM_Your_Nudes_Please@lemmy.world
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        6 days ago

        Which is a very easily recognized pattern, color, and size. The entire point of a dollar is that every single one looks identical.

        Imagine if every single dollar bill was a different color, shape, size, printing pattern, etc… Now imagine trying to block that. Now consider that as soon as you figure out how to block all of the current versions, anyone in the world can just design a new version in 5 minutes.

      • wolo@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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        6 days ago

        Most currencies have a special pattern that printers are programmed to detect and refuse to print. Since illegal gun part designs can’t be forced to include a marker declaring that they’re gun parts, a 3d printer would have to 1) know what a gun is, 2) know how a gun works, 3) be able to tell whether any particular shape could be used as part of a gun, and 4) be able to tell whether any particular shape could be cut and reassembled into a shape that could be used as part of a gun

      • friend_of_satan@lemmy.world
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        6 days ago

        True, but nothing else looks like money. Lots of things have a similar shape as the barrel of a gun.

        Money is also quite detailed, with a known list of configurations. Any counterfeit would need to match the details in those known configurations extremely well. Finding that match with a high degree of accuracy is a fairly well understood and common engineering task. This is not the same task as identifying anything that could possibly be used to represent money with a high degree of accuracy, which is essentially what would be needed in the gun printing problem.

      • hihellobyeoh@lemmy.world
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        6 days ago

        that’s different, bank notes follow the same pattern/design, the components that could be printed for firearms vary so much in shape and size, even for the same components across different platforms.

  • x00za@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    6 days ago

    It’s like governments are trying to get people to listen to them instead of doing their job: listening to what the people want.

    Stop making stupid rules and start looking at the causes and work with that. Why do people want 3d printed guns? Well to either protect themselves, do something bad, or for fun because they can. Ok maybe we should look at why the hell do people feel the need to protect themselves instead of letting the police do that? Maybe look at why people do bad things? Hint it’s mostly money, which you are taking away from them. Or try and fight people having “fun”? Well you could always take away the fun with even more rules.

    The biggest win of the ones in power was to make the concept of anarchy look like chaos. :)

    • derpgon@programming.dev
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      6 days ago

      Worst thing is, with any systemic rule change, the change js not instant. Allowing something like that would wither cause a spike up in crimes, or we’d feel it down the line. On the other hand, banning them doesn’t make sense, either.

    • desktop_user@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      5 days ago

      even if police were perfect plenty of people would still want to do it themselves, as with anything there will be hobbyists. Some hobbies are more legal than others.

  • andrewth09@lemmy.world
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    7 days ago

    They should put controls on lathes and mills to prevent making guns. Metal guns are a lot more effective than plastic guns anyways. /s

      • PowerCrazy
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        6 days ago

        This is basically how today’s 3d printed guns work, but even still the gun isn’t good for more then a few magazines afaik. So it’s interesting as a way to create a gun that isn’t serialized and the ATF can’t trace, but it’s not durable, and it still requires a good deal of precision engineering/cost, so its not feasible to print a truck-load and sell them for cheap.

  • SlothMama@lemmy.world
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    7 days ago

    There is essentially no way to enforce, or even monitor this, like it’s fundamentally impossible without controlling everything from stl creation, to weapon construction.

    • wuphysics87
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      6 days ago

      Hit the nail right on the head for what they want. Why do you think they are making laws to ban porn? It’s a hide behind think of the children to get your foot in the door to control more

    • bruhSoulz
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      6 days ago

      3d printing 3d printing machine. infinite money hax O.o?

      • TwanHE@lemmy.world
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        6 days ago

        No infinite money sink. Started by printed some upgrades for my printer, now i suddenly have 3 that can waste plastic at significantly higher speeds.

  • werefreeatlast@lemmy.world
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    7 days ago

    The pressure behind a bullet ~14,000psi. The pressure that a 3D resin can handle ~ 200psi. Any questions?

    Oh yeah, how do 3D printed guns kill? 1) use non 3d printed parts or 2, hold the bullets in the gun-like case, carry a hammer, if you need to shoot the bullet just get the bullet out between two of your fingers, run like crazy towards the target, then bury that sucker with a real nice hammer thud. If you practice real good, you can hit a good 3 or 4 target spots. If you do it it slow enough you can probably hit one bullet with another bullet! Well, you can always do that. Heck you can put 10 bullets or more in a baggie and they will all hit each other.

    I guess if you need a ruzzian war diy survivor gun, just go-to the hardware store and get a pipe. No 3D printed stuff. You can make the handle from wood! That’s literally all a 3D printer is good for in gun making, the handle. But you can carve one out with a router. Are routers illegal yet because you can make a gun … handle…?

      • The Doctor@beehaw.org
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        6 days ago

        And those half-assed laws make great pretext laws.

        “That guy has a 3d printer! He might be fabbing ghost guns!”

  • bloodfart
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    6 days ago

    Was there a shooting with a printed firearm recently?

    • Professorozone@lemmy.world
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      5 days ago

      Exactly what I was thinking. It’s really funny if you think about it. There are currently more guns in the US than there are people. I guess they will combat this by limiting 3d printing.

  • golden_zealot
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    5 days ago

    Impossible. The only actual discourse I think they have is to either ban 3d printers outright, require that filament/resin etc designed for these is made somehow traceable, or license and/or registrate the purchase and/or used of the printers/filaments.

  • The Doctor@beehaw.org
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    6 days ago

    Somebody needs to be seen doing something before the next election.

    Incidentally, 3d printed parts aren’t used for conversion kits. They’re machined out of metal stock (and occasionally re-machined original parts).

    • geneva_convenience
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      6 days ago

      From what I have seen 3d printing is used to create the exterior of the gun. The functional firing parts such as the barrel are made out of machined metal

      • The Doctor@beehaw.org
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        5 days ago

        That squares with the greyprints I’ve looked at. However, the article specifically talks about conversion kits.