• jordanlund@lemmy.worldM
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    8 months ago

    The problem is the way the system is rigged.

    Kroger is a publicly traded company, their stock price right now is 46.71 / share.

    You can see their most recent earnings report here:

    https://ir.kroger.com/news/news-details/2023/Kroger-Reports-Third-Quarter-2023-Results-and-Updates-Guidance/default.aspx

    Operating Profit of $912 million; EPS of $0.88

    Now then… for NEXT quarter… It doesn’t matter if they are profitable or not. Because they are publicly traded, they are going to be expected to make MORE profit than they did this quarter.

    Let’s say next quarter they “only” have $890 million in profit… Most of us would KILL to be that profitable.

    The stock market analysts will look at it and go “yeah, but you ‘lost’ $22 million from last quarter…” and they will punish Kroger for failing.

    Even worse…

    Let’s say Kroger raised their prices and pulls in a profit of $915 million next quarter… they can STILL get punished if the market goes “Yeah, but our analysts expected you to bring in $921 million in profit.”

    Failing to meet or beat “expectations” is just as bad as raking in less of a profit than last time.

    So prices go up, because they have to make more money than the same time last month, last quarter, last year.

    • _number8_@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      abolish the stock market. put these hogs on a fucking island with no natural resources but sand and salt water. set up a camera and let us watch.

      • jordanlund@lemmy.worldM
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        8 months ago

        It’s interesting how recent the stock market really is:

        https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/history-of-the-stock-market/

        "The first modern stock trading market was created in Amsterdam when the Dutch East India Company was the first publicly traded company. To raise capital, the company decided to sell stock and pay dividends of the shares to investors. Then in 1611, the Amsterdam stock exchange was created. For many years, the only trading activity on the exchange was trading shares of the Dutch East India Company.

        At this point, other countries began creating similar companies, and buying shares of stock was popular for investors. The excitement blinded most investors and they bought into any company that began available without investigating the organization. This resulted in financial instability, and eventually in 1720, investors became fearful and tried to sell all their shares in a hurry. No one was buying however, so the market crashed.

        . . .

        Although the first stock market began in Amsterdam in 1611, the U.S. didn’t get into the stock market game until the late 1700s. It was then that a small group of merchants made the Buttonwood Tree Agreement. This group of men met daily to buy and sell stocks and bonds, which became the origin of what we know today as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

        Although the Buttonwood traders are considered the inventors of the largest stock exchange in America, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange was America’s first stock exchange. Founded in 1790, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange had a profound impact on the city’s place in the global economy, including helping spur the development of the U.S.’s financial sectors and its expansion west."

        • normalexit@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          I don’t know if my highschool education is failing me, but the US declared independence in 1776, so I feel like the US not having a stock market until the late 1700s makes a lot of sense.

        • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          That’s not the interesting part. The interesting part is that the Dutch East India Company was under a legal charter where they could make war with and enslave whoever they wanted to as a quasi-independent entity.

          That’s what the stock market concept is based upon. Slavery and murder.

          • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            I mean, that’s a bit unfair. The stock market is a concept that’s based on expected annual growth paid out in a steady return on investment. Slavery and murder just happen to be incredibly lucrative industries, such that you could confidently invest in firms like Dutch East India and expect more than you put in.

            Pick up a copy of Picketty’s “Capitalism In the 21st Century” and you can see how this played out over the long term. Prior to Capitalist market mechanics, you’d have these feudal estates that would levy rents with a steady-state expectation of returns. You had 10,000 acres being worked by 100 farmers and they tithed you their surplus in food. You warehoused that food and traded it back to them for their labor, with which you built churches and castles and recruited soldiers for your next war. But the real economy was stagnant, outside fluctuations in population from plague or invasion or natural disaster.

            Then you get this idea of cumulative return on investment, and there’s this sudden rapid expansion of commerce and capital that simply had no historical parallel. This didn’t need to be predicated on bloodshed or occupation. The textile industry boom in the UK, for instance, was this more-or-less bloodless conflagration of productive forces. Huge industrial looms turned a desperately scare resource into a cheap consumer commodity within a span of a few decades. And a big part of that was the feedback loop of investment -> capital production -> lucrative returns -> re-investment.

            Similarly, the boom in agricultural productivity thanks to the advent of modern fertilizers has functionally ended natural famines. This was, incidentally, a knock on effect of the Loom Boom, as the first industrial fertilizers were derived from pesticides which were derived from clothing dyes.

            The pain and suffering that followed the Dutch East India Company was not a consequence of the market mechanic nearly so much as it was the consequence of an aristocracy with no countervailing force among the proles. It was consistent with the behavior of lords and kings going back thousands of years, just industrialized.

        • just_change_it@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          Old enough to be the “tradition” of the united states of america, and thus never be legally challenged by the SC.

          • jordanlund@lemmy.worldM
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            8 months ago

            Well, when you consider that humans go back 300,000 years or so, and “civilization”, such as it is, goes back 10,000 - 12,000 years, 500 years is really not much at all.

      • nilloc@discuss.tchncs.de
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        8 months ago

        The problem is that a bunch of the hogs are our retirement funds.

        We need to remove the middle-men from the equation and institute guaranteed basic income before we can change it.

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        8 months ago

        It did serve a purpose. But like all money and corporation things we’ve let the wealthy run away with it.

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        7 months ago

        You should absolutely not abolish the stock market because it’s the single way most average people have to becoming wealthy. What you should do is change how it operates. Here’s a novel idea I’ve had for a long time.

        Make more and more companies worker co-ops going forward by incentivizing them the attacks credits and local government health in getting them started. Preserve 75% of the company for the people who actually work there which is what makes it a worker’s co-op.

        Reserve 25% of the company for speculation on Wall Street and to raise capital if they need to.

        This way you can have sort of a socialist economy that avoids abuses and a stock market at the same time that provides liquidity and efficiency.

    • Ms. ArmoredThirteen
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      8 months ago

      they can STILL get punished if the market goes “Yeah, but our analysts expected you to bring in $921 million in profit.”

      This happened to the company I’m in. We had record profits, were positive for the first time in years, and beat our goals by a decent bit. Stock prices tanked anyway because “the best we’ve ever done” wasn’t good enough for the shareholders.

    • jettrscga@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      The “expectations” aspect became especially apparent when Tesla was valued higher than the next top 10 auto manufacturers combined.

      It was literally that Tesla is new shit that we can bet on. It has nothing to do with Tesla’s actual value.

      It’s also the issue with buying stocks based on a company’s performance. If you do that, you’re already too late because investors with more information have already bought based on a prediction of that performance (or insider information).

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        8 months ago

        That was just people chasing fomo and the “greater fool”. Basically some people are dumb and don’t want to miss out. Other people know the company is crappy but think they can sell to a dummy at a higher price. Eventually people think “it’s different this time” and pay way too much money. Last dummies are left holding the bag.

        Exactly what’s happening with Bitcoin and all other cryptocurrencies. There’s no value attached to the currency besides hype, which eventually fades. The USD is reliable because the US government only accepts it as payment for taxes. You need it. No one important accepts only Bitcoin. So you don’t need it.

        • makeasnek
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          No one important accepts only venmo, yet it is a popular platform for payments. Nobody outside of the US has to pay taxes to the US govt yet they still choose USD. The value of the currency come from the same things that bring value to all currencies: people’s faith in its monetary policy and network effect (how many places you can spend it). All currencies are speculated on by traders, this is not unique to Bitcoin.

          Bitcoin has maintained it’s monetary policy in a stable state and worked 365 days a year, 24 hours a day for 15 years without a single day of downtime and without being hacked. And for reasons of math and physics, it will continue to do so. Nobody, no matter how powerful you are, can print Bitcoin that isn’t meant to be printed or spend money you don’t have the private key to.

          With Bitcoin lightning, you can send a transaction across the globe in under a second with pennies in transaction fees. This can be accessed by anybody with a cell phone and halfway reliable internet access, regardless of whether they have access to stable banking infrastructure, which Billions of people, with a B, do not.

          Bitcoin’s total market cap is over 800 billion which puts it in the top 25 countries by GDP. Higher than Sweden. Higher than Israel. Higher than Vietnam. On average, adoption and market cap grows every year no matter which metric you use to measure it.

          Every day, every single block on the bitcoin blockchain is full of transactions. People pay for that space, there is no empty space left in any of the blocks. People are sending money from A to B with it. It secures those transactions. That is its use case and value.

    • ivanafterall@kbin.social
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      8 months ago

      It’s all so dumb. I’m sorry for the language, but it’s just really, really dang dumb. There, I said it.

      • jordanlund@lemmy.worldM
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        8 months ago

        Try working for a publicly traded company and having stock shares.

        I had a decent chunk of stock. One quarter we failed to meet expectations by 0.23%. The stock price went down 30%. Grrr!

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          I worked for awhile at a private investment firm. Still can’t muster much more than it’s all so, so dumb.

        • SupraMario@lemmy.world
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          The shit part is even with private companies if they’re run by a bunch of fucking idiot owners, they do not want to back off their bottom line, so they’ll just let people go vs having savings to weather a down turn. Very few of our companies that employee everyone are run by intelligent people… it’s mostly fucking idiots driving the ship like crack heads looking for their next fix.

        • PatFusty@lemm.ee
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          8 months ago

          You must have joined the work force in 2021. Stock drops like that are extremely not normal.

    • GoofSchmoofer@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      I always imagine the stockholder that trades off quarterly expectations to be someone sitting in an overly large home getting all bent out of shape because someone else’s labor didn’t make them enough money RIGHT NOW!

      • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        It isn’t one guy adjusting one portfolio relative to a single quarterly change in profits. You have to look at this as thousands of hedge funds with tens of billions of dollars in investor cash comparing Kroger to Safeway and Walmart and saying “I want 8% exposure to the cyclical consumer retail sector and I have $X-Billion to invest, how much of that do I want to distribute across these three companies?” And then if Kroger underperforms Safeway and Walmart, my algorithm tells me to sell Kroger stock and use the proceeds to buy up Safeway/Walmart.

        This gives Safeway/Walmart a lower rate of effective borrowing, which means they can build new stores in territory adjacent to Kroger locations or expand into territory none of them dominate. It sets off a cascading effect in which Safeway gets to grow while Krogers treads water. Eventually, Safeway can start installing stores directly adjacent to Kroger and selling everything in this one storefront at 10% under cost-of-purchase until Krogers goes out of business from cut-rate competition. Then Safeway jacks up their prices at this one store and returns to rising profitability.

        That’s the market mechanism in effect. Low lending rates mean you can drive your competitors out of business. So everyone needs to run a competitive profit margin in order to avoid getting swallowed up by their neighbors. And the folks who decide if you’re “competitive” are a handful of mega-investment banks that decide how much of your stock they’re going to buy.

        • GoofSchmoofer@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          And the folks who decide if you’re “competitive” are a handful of mega-investment banks that decide how much of your stock they’re going to buy.

          This one statement says a lot about the American economy

          And thank you for the explanation

    • tinkeringidiot@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      And disregarding those expectations can carry personal liability for anyone in a position to do it, because the executive leadership of the company has a legal responsibility to act in the interest of the shareholders above all else.

    • Ech@lemm.ee
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      8 months ago

      So like, I’m no stock broker, but if I understand right, a company doesn’t directly benefit in any way from a higher stock price, right? They could split it, but for the most part, once their shares are bought up, the only people benefiting from the stock are rando shareholders and the handful of employees with stock options.

      • jordanlund@lemmy.worldM
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        8 months ago

        The stock price determines the overall value of the company and has all kinds of ramifications, purchase ability, loan agreements, etc. etc.

          • alienanimals@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            Adding to this:

            Executives are often paid in stock so they’re invested in seeing the price go up.

            A corporation’s board of directors (who lead the company and can fire/hire executives) are also paid in stock or have very large stock holdings already.

            All the people at the top benefit from seeing that stock price go higher. They care more about stock price than whether or not customers are happy, or if they’re doing right by their employees.

    • Econgrad@lemmings.world
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      As someone that has worked on Wall Street as a professional trader I can agree with what you’re saying and I agree that it needs to change. We need to get rid of this idea of endless growth. It’s just not reasonable to expect that from every industry considering that industries have cycles and eventually they mature.

      You hit a point of maximum (Pareto) efficiency where people are actually driving the most possible benefit from a business and there’s a good healthy return financially. And then businesses feel the need to overshoot that and water down the quality of the product until people stop buying it entirely.

      Then they just blame changing consumer demand rather than taking responsibility.

      It’s a real problem and it’s going to impact our lives going forward much more aggressively as corporations win the culture war.

      • jordanlund@lemmy.worldM
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        I remember back in the day Exxon set some kind of quarterly record, not just for them but for ANY company. Everyone was going “Wooo!” and I was like “Yeah, but now they have to beat that…” Nobody seemed to get it.

  • reddig33@lemmy.world
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    8 months ago

    Did he say anything about the Albertsons+Kroger merger that’s in the works? ‘Cause that’s not going to make things better and they are acting like it’s a done deal.

    • Wogi@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      Through the magic of capitalism, removing competition will drive prices down! No further questions

    • linearchaos@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      Yes there’s obviously a decent amount of hey look at me I’m electable going on. But if you take a nationwide chain or two head on and make them lower their prices, It’s not like the other chains can ignore it.

      The whole point of capitalism is that supposed to be happening all the time. We’re just allowing all the big names to buy up all the small names until there’s no one else to keep them honest.

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    8 months ago

    accusing the stores of reaping excess profits and ripping off shoppers.

    Thanks now can you do this with all the other companies? All.

    • lagomorphlecture@lemm.ee
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      8 months ago

      Also maybe do something with some teeth, not just empty words. Other consumer products are also outrageous but you literally die without food so this is something nobody can just do without.

      • LifeInMultipleChoice@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        The problem is he is in the wrong branch to fix it. This is a legislative issue as always. We need the legislative branch to write laws to punish companies for such things. The average person seems to blame the president for not doing the jobs of the Congresss and senators.

      • JohnnyEnzyme@lemm.ee
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        8 months ago

        Also maybe do something with some teeth, not just empty words.

        What about creating some kind of govt program designed to help shoppers out?

        For examples-- help with coupons, help with identifying best stores to shop at, help with delivery perhaps, help give incentives to customer-friendly stores, help shoppers best plan for cost & nutrition, etc etc?

      • Fox@pawb.social
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        8 months ago

        Aldi is a pretty good company, but it had a hard time keeping things in stock

        • Ech@lemm.ee
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          8 months ago

          Glad to hear Aldi is still doing solid by their customers. Haven’t lived by one for a while now, but they were always a good bet for affordable groceries.

    • Asafum@feddit.nl
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      It’s absolutely insane. I buy almost exactly the same stuff every week. I live alone and change things up with spices and preparation so I don’t mind always having the “same” stuff.

      I went from 60-70 a week to $100-115 like overnight…

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      What are you, some kind of Communist? You can’t have government run retail outlets. It would be inefficient! It would prevent innovation! It would desaturate the market! It would cause millions of farmers to go bankrupt overnight! The employees would all be rapists and arsonists and unionists, while the managers would be bloated government bureaucrats who only care about their cushy government jobs!

      You would cause famine and poverty across the entire nation. It would be the worst thing to happen to the country since the Postal Service!!!

      • Redecco@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        I feel like I’ve heard a lot of bias placed against the idea of government in the US as something that’s the source of problems in the country, where private organizations are usually seen as being the solution and not at all related somehow. It doesn’t always strike the mark when criticizing private organizations… people will even jump to the defense of billionaires. Agree that mentioning government grocery stores would result in something like “what you want the government to run groceries? they can’t do anything right, why would you want them to do that?”

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          I mean when you have one of two major political parties who are dedicated to making the government suck, it’s not surprising that the government sometimes sucks. And when you have a lot of low information (or bad information) people, it’s not surprising that they don’t connect those dots.

          Republicans are an existential problem for the United States.

          • Crikeste@lemm.ee
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            It certainly is NOT a conservative problem. Both republicans and democrats behave this way.

            I’ll remind you of what Biden said to billionaires behind closed doors during his presidential campaign: “Nothing will fundamentally change.”

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        But then the government would have to remedy the surplus of food by implementing food banks. Then markets would crash because everyone would go to food banks instead of grocery stores. Then money would be worthless and the government would have to step in and offer some type of work for rations program. And if that’s successful, it would spread to other industries for furniture and other goods. Is Biden going full Kropotkin?

    • mlg@lemmy.world
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      Yeah didn’t you hear? We’re supposed to magically get a national high speed rail network.

      Kinda like that one Obama said he was gonna do a decade ago.

      Man I wonder what happened to that.

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    8 months ago

    More in the news: government official complains about matters within their jurisdiction.

    • TheSanSabaSongbird@lemdro.id
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      You have to be some kind of moron to think it would be a good idea for the president to start dictating prices to grocery chains. Unfortunately Lemmy is largely populated by idiots and delusional fools, so I expect this observation to be unpopular.

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        You have to be some kind of moron

        idiots and delusional fools

        Do not respond to my comments again with personal attacks. If you do this again, or respond before fixing this comment, I will unfortunately have to report you to the community moderators.

        Until you fix it, your comment is not worth addressing.

        • cyd@lemmy.world
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          Ad hominem aside, TheSanSabaSongbird’s basic point, that price controls are an economically illiterate idea, is right. Prices are an economy’s way of signalling scarcity, so messing with that signal prevents the underlying problem from being solved. Inflation has to be tackled through monetary and fiscal policy; the alternative approach, micromanaging prices, is how you get to the economy of Argentina.

            • Ensign_Crab@lemmy.world
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              No, you don’t understand. The invisible hand is attached to the wrist of God. Prices are never manipulated and gouging is a good thing.

          • Zaktor@sopuli.xyz
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            8 months ago

            Products don’t become more scarce when fewer competitors exist in the market, but it nevertheless causes prices to rise. Not all price changes are signals for increased production and the market is rarely the ideal frictionless exchange that can respond to rising prices as presented in intro economics books.

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            8 months ago

            That is a big over simplification of how prices work. As another commenter pointed out, lack competition and a high barrier to entry can cause elevated prices even in the absence of scarcity. Price controls are found all over the economy and do not have the effects you allude to.

          • pearable
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            Price fixing works if you’re coming at it from two directions. Set the price for consumers and subsidize the producers. Setting the price for consumers ensures middle men aren’t taking absurd and unearned profits. Subsidizing will increase supply sufficiently that the artificially lowered price is not relevant. This ensures black markets don’t arise selling those goods at a markup.

            Tying inflation to monetary policy is not useful. The primary lever of monetary policy is debt lent by the federal reserve to banks. Cheap debt causes an inflation in the prices of housing, socks, and other investments. It does not have a large effect on the consumption of eggs or milk. There’s no reason people’s consumption, and thus the supply of groceries, should be impacted by cheap debt.

            The initial burst of inflation was caused by supply shocks due our fragile global shipping infrastructure, fuel prices, productivity decrease due to COVID-19, and other related issues. Subsequent inflation was companies raising prices because consumers would know inflation was happening and be less likely to shop around, greedflation in other words.

        • Fox@pawb.social
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          I’m not sure why you’d advocate for it if you’ve actually read the history, it’s a terrible idea that has failed spectacularly in the past

            • Fox@pawb.social
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              8 months ago

              Talking about price controls which are not the same thing at all. Read about the Nixon shock, for example.

              • Ensign_Crab@lemmy.world
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                Yeah, the relief doesn’t go to agribusiness and might stand a chance of benefiting individual humans, so both parties agree it’s always bad and they’ll never do it.

                • Fox@pawb.social
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                  Sure, instead it’s true based on a simple observation that the president isn’t using executive power to set an upper limit (price control) on the cost of groceries. A subsidy might reduce the starting price of something but a grocery store can still charge whatever they want for it. Which I’m pretty sure is the whole point of this thread?

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            8 months ago

            I know about a ton of food subsidies that we’re pretty useful, dunno about groceries though.

            Any source?

    • olivebranch@lemmy.ca
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      8 months ago

      Politicians are all words no action, when it helps the poor. When it helps the rich, they don’t say a word, just silently pass a bill.

  • dangblingus@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    8 months ago

    In Canada, people think this is an exclusively Canadian issue happening specifically only at Loblaws and their affiliates.

    ITS AN INDUSTRY WIDE SCAM.

      • Cyborganism@lemmy.ca
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        8 months ago

        My point is that in Canada, the grocery market is dominated by a handful of large companies: Loblaws, Safeway, Metro. Loblaws’ CEO, Galen Weston is practically the main person responsible for food inflation in Canada, while announcing record profits for all his grocery chains and food brands.

        The government hasn’t done shit to reign in these fuckers and tell them to stop preying on consumers. Meanwhile, food banks in Canada have never been so overwhelmed with demand.

          • Cyborganism@lemmy.ca
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            8 months ago

            Hahahahaha, he won’t even point. He’s just looking at the head analyst of the Bank of Canada who’s going to come up with some bullshit analysis that doesn’t point out the obvious and call it a day.

  • AutoTL;DR@lemmings.worldB
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    8 months ago

    This is the best summary I could come up with:


    President Biden, whose approval rating has suffered amid high inflation, is beginning to pressure large grocery chains to slash food prices for American consumers, accusing the stores of reaping excess profits and ripping off shoppers.

    Economic research suggests the cost of eggs, milk and other staples — which consumers buy far more frequently than big-ticket items like furniture or electronics — play an outsized role in shaping Americans’ views of inflation.

    “It’s hard to figure out what the short-term policy response is in this situation,” said Bharat Ramamurti, a former economic aide to Mr. Biden and an author of a report on grocery-price inflation that will be published on Friday from the progressive Groundwork Collaborative in Washington.

    A new analysis from the White House Council of Economic Advisers suggests that elevated profit margins among large grocery retailers could be contributing to the stubbornly high price of food on store shelves.

    The analysis, which relies on Census Quarterly Financial Reports data, found that food and beverage stores have increased their margins by about 2 percentage points since the eve of the pandemic, reaching their highest level in two decades.

    Researchers from the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City found last year that strong job growth in the U.S. economy, and the wage gains associated with a tight labor market, were key contributors to grocery-price increases.


    The original article contains 1,165 words, the summary contains 224 words. Saved 81%. I’m a bot and I’m open source!