• abraxas
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    11 months ago

    My take on this (an I’m vegan so there’s a possibility of bias) is that most of the mainstream claims such as there being no health downside and a plantbased diet is significantly less harmful for the environment are simply true.

    I try to avoid talking BOTH environment and health in the same discussion because I find the risk of it turning into a gishgallop back-and-forth between the triforce of plant (environment, health, ethics). And obviously ethics can become a nuclear bomb dead-end of different fundamental positions. But I do feel of the two sides, the vegan side is definitely the one benefitting most from misinformation. I don’t think you’ll do the gishgallop thing (you seem to be pretty good-faith), so I’ll give my thoughts on both. But if you did decide you wanted to discuss one in detail, I’d ask that we keep it to one of your choosing :)

    I’m not sure if I’ve provided these links (lemmy context issues). This guy is not biased, a lot health focused, and did a LOT of research on the topic of nutrition and veganism.. There’s a lot to pack/unpack, but most of it is based around the fact that a supermajority of vegans are suffering from malnutrition in one way or another, compared to a significantly lower number of non-vegans. As for B12, it is 92% of the population. He also did research into the environmental impact of the meat industry (in another video), and it’s equally eye-opening. I’m not blindly believing him, and I don’t expect you to. My experience has been growing up in non-mega farm areas, so I have seen the things he’s saying firsthand. The river in my hometown died from plant farming; it was a fairly big deal, and a friend of mine (from a totally different area) did her Environmental Engineering thesis on it. It wasn’t about the plants as much as the overfarming altogether. Which is similarly true with meat, imo.

    One thing as a meat-eater I find is that vegans often do one inadvertant disservice (the same types of vegans who throw false shit out). They change the focus from how to improve a healthy balance (less red meat, more white meat and healthy seafood, regulating away processed meats that are confirmed carcinogens, etc) to “veganism is the cure”. And instead of focusing on some very real issues with global warming, they focus on the meat industry of countries like the US that are simply an insignificant part of the environmental threat. If every American and European quit meat cold turkey tomorrow, and the most optimistic non-bs numbers were true, it would slow global warming by a tiny fraction of a percent. Look at this map for a second before reading my next line ( full context article here ) . Instead of focusing on meat emissions in ways that probably will never happen and won’t do much if it does, we could be focusing on regulating and presssuring India and Africa (and maybe China) to clean up their act.

    When we look at the supposed environmental impact of meat, it’s pretty important to know that there are African countries that produce more agriculture-related GHGs than all of the US and Europe combined. It’s important to note that the second biggest meat producer in the entire world (US) isn’t even a blip on the radar. There is a right way to do meat, at scale, that is environmentally friendly. And as bad as the US supposedly is, they’re pretty good in aggregate. If there’s room for improvement in the US meat industry… well, I don’t expect you to believe the next sentence, but I have come to believe that if meat is grown correctly, the symbiotic Meat+veggie+grain farm is simply better for the environment than plant alone. Lots of reasons (fertilizer, the manure->field efficiency, waste products not usable for any other purpose, etc). But suffice to say even if I’m wrong, it approaches zero impact to do meat as long as you do it right.

    • Anemia@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      I don’t mind arguing (in fact i really like arguing) and I also disagree with most of your points. That said however If I am to argue then I don’t want to do massive walls of text and rather pick a single well defined point. So if you want to do that as well then put forward a single point which you feel strongly about and I’ll say if I disagree or not (alternatively I could pick something from your text, I just wouldn’t want to feel like I’ve picked your weakest point).

      • abraxas
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        11 months ago

        As I said, if you want to argue, you pick the topic :). Though, I’m not really looking to argue, just to squash misinformation (which you haven’t really provided any of directly that I’ve seen).

        But that said, I only really provided two points. It’s just not possible to talk about a complicated topic with short blurbs. If you aren’t up for reading 4 paragraphs to support a claim with evidence, I’m not sure a discussion would be productive. I say something, you disagree with it, I will have failed to quantify it (to keep my post small) and you would look correct for the wrong reasons.

        • Anemia@lemmy.world
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          11 months ago

          Okay, I would argue that the guy in the video is extremely biased. I don’t know how you would determine bias in a person, but I think that a clear indication is to not caveat any of the cited sources with their various flaws in methodology and only show studies “in your favour” assuming they don’t all show that. I looked at criticism towards the videos claims by Nutrivore criticism. I read half of the critique but only doublechecked a couple of the studies that i could access.

          If you disagree with my assessment that the video is very biased either put forth your own definition of bias or I could pick a couple of the (in my opinion) biased claims and we can talk about those.

          • abraxas
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            11 months ago

            Okay, I would argue that the guy in the video is extremely biased. I don’t know how you would determine bias in a person, but I think that a clear indication is to not caveat any of the cited sources with their various flaws in methodology and only show studies “in your favour” assuming they don’t all show that

            I’m not sure that’s a fair objection. In the video, he jumps directly to experts (feel free to prove bias from them). In his webpage, he cites fairly reasonable and unbiased sources.

            I’m trying to read the rebuttal you linked, but it’s fairly packed with ad hominems. This is most definitely the style of source I have a lot of trouble giving any reliability to beyond the core factuality. You would probably agree this rebuttal is **fiercely **biased? In fact, as he is a professional vegan debater, I would think both of us would want to stay miles away from any of his content. I would certainly avoid any professional arguer with a pro-meat bias in any analysis I make. Is that unreasonable? And of the arguments he makes, I’ve sorta been involved in discussions on many of them in the past and could fill a dozen pages of takes on those.

            I think there’s two ways we could go on this. Either, we could address the claims you think are most biased (and hope they are impactful), or we can address the claims you think are most impactful (and hope they are biased).

            If we do the former, it’s about discussing whether the there’s enough to demonstrate that the author himself is biased; but I have to warn you that showing some of his informing sources are biased seems an untenable way to show he himself is biased… instead, it seems we’d want to find some factual evidence of bias. Whether you think that bias is willful-misleading (like the ad hominems in the rebuttal) or merely good-faith failure to adjust for bias would be up to you.

            I think the latter might work better (though not quite what you offered) because if you can show the impactful parts of his video are biased (or just plain wrong), it doesn’t matter if he’s biased and the video would need to be discarded.

            I’m ok with either, to be honest.

            • Anemia@lemmy.world
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              11 months ago

              I agree that the site i linked is (probably) somewhat biased, but that does not matter at all in this context. There is nothing wrong with using data provided by biased people if you are aware of the bias and take it into account when using the data.

              We need to scale this argument down though. I refuse to take an argument over text if we don’t just laserfocus on the argument. If you have a problem with a source i put forth then just say that without adressing its claims and we can discuss if the source is acceptable before continuing.

              If we start over where I should have started in the first place. What do I need to show to convince you that he’s biased? (If you disagree with any prior statments in this comment lets start arguing those first. I don’t want to have a multithreaded argument)

              • abraxas
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                11 months ago

                Is it really bias you would rather show, than inaccuracy? You sorta just pointed out from your source that bias should not entirely matter in the context of accuracy. But Ok, let me think.

                Bias implies/requires prejudice or compromise. Obviously, if you could show me he is compromised and being paid for his videos by Big Ag, that would be an easy win. Otherwise, I think you’d need to show me that he is prejudiced against veganism (which, if I had to guess, probably needs to be from content outside of the video itself). I would take an argument that all his sources are biased, similarly. It might not show he himself is willfully biased, but that he “fell in with the wrong crowd” by picking sources that steered him in a biased way.

                • Anemia@lemmy.world
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                  11 months ago

                  I picked bias because it was basically the first statement that i could remember that i disagreed with. No other real reason, I didn’t want to pick a single point from the video since i didnt want to presume that you were on board with the entirety.

                  1. I don’t think I can show where his funding comes from so lets strike that one.
                  2. I don’t think I could show that all his sources are biased (I suspect a couple are, but most of them are probably more or less objective). So lets strike that option as well.
                  3. I do think there is an argument to be made based on his other content that he’s biased.

                  I looked at his substack and there over 50% 27/51 counted (just skimmed the borderline ones) were tied to highprotein/meat lifestyle or directly/indirectly anti-vegan. There were also a lot of masculinity/testosterone ones that i think are quite relevant, but I didn’t count those. He clearly makes it a large part of his brand either way.

                  • abraxas
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                    11 months ago

                    I think that’s a fair point, but a tough one. Here’s my problem with it. I’ve watched a lot of his stuff, and his videos on meat/vegan seem to be by far the most impactful. In fact, I have noticed an incredibly high impact rate on otherwise obscure people who publish content anywhere on the spectrum of that particular topic.

                    Maybe there is a prejudicial bias, but it seems at least as likely to me that he just started posting more content on that same topic as made him money/viewers. Note, I didn’t say “conclusions that made money” because I think he’d have succeeded equally if his videos concluded the opposite.

                    But I also have a problem with likening high protein stuff with “meat lifestyle”. Ketogenic diets are the single biggest explosion in health these days. I have a close friend who is a nutritionist who is obsessed with it. I had family go to dietary counselling and it’s the first item on their list. You can’t walk 5 feet without people talking about how it is salvation or suicide. But despite the fact that meat is almost a critical necessity to make it work, it’s not a diet about meat. Further, I’d like to remind you that ketogenics (and not anti-veganism) are even more of an obsession with fitness/health extremists. I’m sure I totally telegraphed my next point. If you look at the other 50% of his content, a lot of it is exactly that.

                    I will say, if I had any red flags about him, they would come from his interviews with conservative personalities. I’ve noticed, unfortunately often, an uncomfortable correlation between conservativism and anti-veganism (I have become opposed to veganism, but am as far from a conservative as you can get). But I also try to keep political views, even ones I disagree with strongly, out of topics that don’t directly seem related to them.