Hi!

Let’s say I have a questions system and the writers of questions always add at least one but maybe more clues for the question.

Would it be better design to have each question have its own table for clues, even though the vast majority of the time the questions only have 1 clue? (ie is it inefficient to create like a zillion tables for a database?) Or would it be better to have a “clues” table, where each clue stores which question ID the clue applies to? (ie are later queries linear in time based on the amount of clues in the table which would be bad?)

Thanks for your help! And I’d appreciate motivations for the answers too so I will understand better.

  • Flyberius [comrade/them]@hexbear.netEnglish
    5·
    1 year ago

    As others have said, you want a clues table.

    The clues table needs a question_id column which is obviously a foreign key linking to the id column of the questions table.

    Why?

    1. You will have only have one clues table, not hundreds
    2. You can fetch all the clues for any question really easily by just retrieving all clues from the clues table with a question_id matching the id of your question
    3. Other less important stuff, but you can do funky things like automatically delete clues when the associated question is deleted from the questions table (using ON DELETE CASCADE or your dbs equivilant).
  • JimbabweEnglish
    5·
    1 year ago

    Definitely a clues table with an id to a question. The first idea doesn’t really make sense.

  • breakingcups@lemmy.world
    3·
    1 year ago

    The latter. Creating millions of dynamic tables for this use case is not what SQL databases are designed for.

    If you create a foreign key relationship from the clues table (column questionID) to the question table (column ID), the database will even guard for you that each clue actually has a valid question associated with it. What’s more, if you setup cascading deletes 9n that foreign key relationship, you only need to delete a question row and the clues will automatically be deleted for you. As you can see, this type of relationship is best modeled this way. There are many more reasons why you should do this, but I’m hoping this gives a beginners overview.

  • vaseltarp@lemmy.world
    2·
    1 year ago

    You can create one table for all the clues and then do a 1 to n relationship. You create a collumn for the question ID in the clue table. So one question can have more than one clue and each clue knows to which question it belongs.

  • keepcarrot [she/her]@hexbear.netEnglish
    1·
    1 year ago

    Unified clue table. It minimises repetition of data and will allow for generalisable queries later on (rather than having to rewrite queries for new questions).

    I think trad database design says you should have these tables: Questions Clues Table that only links questions and clues table

    Which also means you can reuse clues for different questions too