You may notice the first half of these instructions are similar to the instructions for a working nuclear fusion device. After the first few dozen steps, be sure to press down firmly and fold quickly to overcome fusion pressure.

https://explainxkcd.com/3033/

  • portuga@lemmy.world
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    1 day ago

    A little known fact: if you were able to fold a paper sheet in half 24 times, it would become wider than the whole known universe, and thicker than your mom’s ass

        • zout@fedia.io
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          1 day ago

          She did, after deriving the formula for the needed paper size. Also, the Mythbusters seemed to have used a steamroller, so I wonder if it was still a folded piece of paper, or more a block of paper similar to how damascus steel is made.

    • palordrolap@fedia.io
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      2 days ago

      At some point the thickness of the stack will exceed both the width and breadth of the “faces” of the paper, at which point you seriously have to consider in which dimension the folds should continue.

  • kbal@fedia.io
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    2 days ago

    I didn’t start the day expecting to have the experience of suddenly wondering why I’d never thought before about the question of how many times you’d have to fold a piece of paper in half before you got a black hole and then knowing the answer in about three seconds, but given that I did it’s no surprise that it’s due to xkcd.

    • kbal@fedia.io
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      2 days ago

      They can be any mass, it’s density that matters. The smaller ones will not do much damage before they evaporate.

      • sheepy@lemm.ee
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        2 days ago

        Well, a black hole with the mass of an A4 page is gonna evaporate almost instantly, turning all of that mass into energy. Those 5 grams will give you about a 100 kT explosion.

        • Hamartiogonic@sopuli.xyz
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          16 hours ago

          That gives me an idea for a sci-fi weapon. It squeezes a few grams of stuff into an unstable black hole, which then releases all of the energy in a massive explosion.

          If there was a compression ray, it could cause a few pico grams of matter to form a black hole on the surface of the target. If you pulse it very quickly, you get the appearance of a continuous cutting beam. Obviously, those explosions would be very loud and they would emit lots of radiation, so maybe it could be a tank mounted weapon.

          • ryven@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            2 days ago

            I think that might be an underestimate. Mass and energy should be conserved, so if the entire black hole evaporates the total energy output should be E = mc2. An A4 page has a mass of 6.25g. c is the speed of light, 299,792,458m/s.

            0.00625kg * (299,792,458m/s)2 = 561,721,986,710,511.025J

            The explosion of 1 metric ton (1000kg) of TNT is considered to be equivalent to 4,184 Joules. So 100KT = 418,400,000J. That’s not close at all, we’re gonna need more TNT:

            561,721,986,710,511.025J / 4,184J/ton of TNT = ~134,254,776,938 tons of TNT.

            Rounding off to significant figures, we’re looking at 134 gigatons of TNT. For comparison, the Tsar Bomba, the most powerful nuclear weapon ever tested, had a yield of 50-58 megatons. That’s somewhere in the neighborhood of 2,500 Tsar Bombas!

            Maybe this paper folding experiment should be performed away from anything that might be damaged by the explosion. Like, uh, inhabited continents.

            As pointed out below, I biffed the joules-per-ton-of-TNT thing, sorry!

              • ryven@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                2 days ago

                Oh damn I think I read this:

                The ton of TNT is a unit of energy defined by convention to be 4.184 gigajoules (1 gigacalorie),[1] which is the approximate energy released in the detonation of a metric ton (1,000 kilograms) of TNT.

                And immediately brain farted “gigajoule” to “kilojoule.” Thanks!

            • marcos@lemmy.world
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              2 days ago

              Like, uh, inhabited continents.

              Make it inhabited planets. But you can stop at planets, no need to search for a new solar system.

          • sheepy@lemm.ee
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            2 days ago

            AFAIR it follows E = mc^2, so even 5 grams will give you quite a boom.