• kopper [they/them]@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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    1 year ago

    A popular misconception is that Firefox runs Gecko. And while that is kinda true, the real problem is much more interesting when you come down to the technical details.

    Because it’s the other way around. Firefox doesn’t run Gecko, Gecko runs Firefox. Firefox is built in Gecko. In a similar vein, Thunderbird also runs inside Gecko. It’s why they look so similar despite one being a browser and the other being an email client. Gecko is, in a way, a proto-Electron.

    You cannot “rip off” Gecko from Firefox and embed it inside something like you can do with Blink/Chromium (unless you’re on Android and use GeckoView), which means the only way to have a “Firefox based browser” is to fork the entirety of Firefox. There are forks like the TBB or Librewolf that do this, but the embeddability of Chromium makes it much easier for devs to make something that diverges from Chromium in major ways (stuff like Qutebrowser, for example)

  • Izzy@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Your searching on this may be skewed due to Firefox not being the equivalent of Chromium. Firefox is not actually the browser engine. Firefox is based on the browser engine called Gecko which is developed by Mozilla. There are actually a number of other Gecko based browsers they just aren’t very popular or are for niche use-cases.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gecko_(software)

    • bdonvr@thelemmy.clubOP
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      1 year ago

      Well sure, but I don’t think it changes my question much. There’s still so few active gecko-based browsers. And so many blink based.

      • Izzy@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Chromium is likely more popular because Google has such a stranglehold over the development of new internet standards. They set standards and then implement them into Chromium perfectly which tends to make Chrome really well optimized and fast.

        • abraham_linksys@sh.itjust.works
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          1 year ago

          Doesn’t work forever though. Used to be the same with Microsoft and Internet Explorer, but better things came along that were less terrible and not controlled by a single tech company throwing their weight around to push their own standards.

          It’ll happen again if Google restricts the extension store much more though. They’ve been attacking ad and privacy extensions for years

          • Resolved3874@lemdro.id
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            1 year ago

            “leaks” about Google blocking ad blockers got me to switch to Firefox in October last year. Was worth the risk. Took the time to also leave googles password manager and switch to bitwarden as well.

          • over_clox@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            There are still websites that work on basic HTML 1.1, even under Windows 3.11 and Internet Explorer 5.

            That whole ‘nothing lasts forever’ thing isn’t because the changing internet standards, it’s because companies and websites choose to adopt those standards rather than stick with backwards compatibility.

            Granted yes, a lot of it has to do with security, Google’s pocketbook security by shoving ads in our faces…

            • 0x4E4F@lemmy.rollenspiel.monster
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              1 year ago

              That whole ‘nothing lasts forever’ thing isn’t because the changing internet standards, it’s because companies and websites choose to adopt those standards rather than stick with backwards compatibility.

              That won’t stand true with Google I’m afraid. They adapt quickly. Meta is probably quicker than them, but doesn’t have the user base Google has, so it really can’t dictate that much.

              • over_clox@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                I hardly care anymore myself. I’m learning more and more about the de-googled internet and finding myself with even more options, like anonymous, shared, unlimited, protected cloud storage capacity that even works from IE5 in HTML1.1

                Yes it’s a series of hacks, not your everyday approach, but I’m doing my part to keep the old internet ticking and archived as best as I can, with terabytes of data archived and accessible even on ancient potatoes.

                • 0x4E4F@lemmy.rollenspiel.monster
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                  1 year ago

                  I just don’t have the time and the energy to do that any more. Too old and have a family now, which takes up most of my free time. The rest I spend here, on Lemmy.

          • Tywèle [she|her]@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            1 year ago

            As long as chrome is the default option on every or almost every android smartphone chrome will have the majority marketshare. People always mostly use the default.

        • bdonvr@thelemmy.clubOP
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          1 year ago

          everyone knows how to use Chrome

          Bro it’s a browser. They’re fairly identical to the end users it matters for.

        • ScrivenerX@lemm.ee
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          1 year ago

          there is no real upside to picking Gecko apart from Google = bad.

          AdBlock works better on Firefox. Firefox takes fewer resources. Firefox is open source. And that’s just off the top of my head.

          • sajran
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            1 year ago

            Sadly, none of this matters for most of the users.

          • vd1n@sh.itjust.works
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            1 year ago

            Yeah but I save 0.000097 seconds per page load. I did the math and it will give me approximately 2.3568 additional seconds to the length of my life.

            I did more math and that means I’ll have time for one more fap before I leave the world behind.

        • Izzy@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          That makes a lot of sense when you are looking at the two today, but Firefox is older than Chrome. So they managed to become more advanced and take all the browser marketshare in some way.

            • Izzy@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              Chromium stays the best by developing new internet standards. Then big websites adopt them and Mozilla has no choice but to play catch-up if they want these sites to work well in their browser.

      • reddit_sux@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Safari is webkit based. Which was also the basis for chromium, but it has diverted a lot from it. Other webkit based browsers are gnome web, KDE konqueror.

  • cley_faye@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    A while ago, gecko was such a mess to use that very few projects dared to use it. At some point, chromium showed up and it’s the easiest thing to bundle anywhere. This probably led to a lot of the current situation.

  • TheOPtimal@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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    1 year ago

    Gecko (the engine that Firefox uses) isn’t really meant to be embedded, and Mozilla stopped supporting that usecase a while ago. It’s more like you have to design your app around Gecko, with XUL, which essentially makes Gecko both a browser engine and a UI toolkit.

  • rumbleran@suppo.fi
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    1 year ago

    The engine used by Chromium (Blink) is easier to use for programmers, since it’s designed to be “embeddable” from the start when it was still known as KHTML. Engine used by Firefox (Gecko) is only kind of embeddable as the Mozilla developers haven’t paid much attention for that a long time, which makes it more difficult to use in your own browser that you develop.

  • Tippon@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Another reason on top of what’s been mentioned already (although probably minor), is that out of the box, Firefox doesn’t let you run multiple instances.

    I’ve been learning to write a web app and updating websites, so have been using PortableApps to launch a second instance of Chrome to double check how everything looks when I’m not logged in. I tried switching to Firefox, but it wouldn’t let me open the second instance, meaning that every time I wanted to check the site, I’d have to log out. I check them in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.

    I might be a niche case, but I’m already finding it really annoying. I can’t imagine how much more frustrating it would be to try to write a browser that can’t run at the same time as your preferred browser.

    • Aa!@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Wouldn’t a private window allow exactly the specific thing you want to test?

    • asparagapple@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      If you just want a separate session, container tabs will do. No need to create a new profile.

      For Chrome, you can also just create a new profile.

      • Tippon@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        I’m not sure to be honest, I’m still new to container tabs. I’ll give it a try in the morning, thanks 🙂

    • yogurt@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      In the Firefox Portableapps folder you have to copy other/source/firefoxportable.ini into the top level folder with firefoxportable.exe, and then edit it to allowmultipleinstances=true.

    • Postcard64@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      You can do this, actually. Just create new profiles. It’s not very user friendly, but can definitely be done, from what I understood from your usecase.

      • Tippon@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Thanks for the reply :)

        The PortableApps version is a separate installation of the program, so Firefox in this case, that’s self contained so that it can be used on multiple computers from a removable device. The default profile should be completely unrelated to the fully installed Firefox’s profile.

        I’ve tried it on Linux too with an AppImage, but get the same result.

        • Postcard64@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          I see. Maybe the PortableApps Firefox hides profiles from the user… Either way, the other comments mention containers, which are actually even more friendly than profiles. Hope you find something that works for you!

  • Matriks404@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Why would we need any Firefox-based browser that isn’t Firefox?

    Customize it a bit, and it works perfectly fine.

  • ipkpjersi@lemmy.one
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    1 year ago

    Google has more resources than Mozilla, and Chrome has long been the most popular browser so it’s not surprising others would want a piece of that pie.

  • Schwim Dandy@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    People fork what’s what they’re using and what’s popular. Chromium has the vast majority of the market share so it’s most likely to get modified and reused.

  • reddig33@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Google docs compatibility. And now Office 365, since Edge switched to the same rendering engine.

      • reddig33@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Doesn’t matter. IT departments everywhere will just mandate Chrome use for “known compatibility/supported configuration”.

      • ChatGPT@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Copy and paste is restricted to keyboard commands last time I tried plus if I’m managing an IT department I want near certainty that O365 or GSUITE will work with every update and patch Chrome and Edge basically guarantee that while Firefox’s development team lack the ability to see future changes to the software and have less motivation to do so as it’s not their product.

        • over_clox@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Oh noes! Keyboard commands?

          Anyone working in an office worth their weight in salt should know Ctrl+Z/X/C/V at bare minimum.

          • ChatGPT@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            They definitely don’t I work with 21 years olds fresh out of college that have no idea how to navigate file systems they are fine on iPads or phones but clueless on an actual computer.

              • ChatGPT@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                Too bad the applications were written on COBOL while I was in high school (Some sarcasm). Even to enter my time I have to use the old school IE browser because Edge can’t render the site properly and it has to be virtualized because windows 10 can’t launch it correctly once something works corporations are slow to change we’d have to get new apps made tested and then internally reviewed then issue new devices and see pushback from older employees who always sabotage new device and software launches. There’s a woman still working on a Windows 98 machine that has to be air-gapped and manually brought emails and files by hand because she threatens to quite if she is forced to update (She does have an obscure PHD and makes the company tons of money with her analysis work so they appease her)

        • Invertedouroboros@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          I’ve actually been wondering why that’s the case for a while. Like is it a limitation of something their doing under the hood of GSUITE products?

    • ExperimentalGuy@programming.dev
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      1 year ago

      I’m pretty sure geckodriver is the browser engine for Firefox, not Mozilla. I think Mozilla is the company that maintains Firefox, along with other projects.

      • muzzle@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        They have forgotten the sacred scriptures!

        “And so at last the beast fell and the unbelievers rejoiced. But all was not lost, for from the ash rose a great bird. The bird gazed down upon the unbelievers and cast fire and thunder upon them. For the beast had been reborn with its strength renewed, and the followers of Mammon cowered in horror.”

        from The Book of Mozilla, 7:15