This is the second of two parts of a wide-ranging interview with renowned Palestinian American scholar Rashid Khalidi. He returns to important themes he has previously discussed in the 14 months since the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on Israel. “One of the problems we have today,” he explains, referring to the Palestinian struggle, “is disunity and the absence of a unified national movement and of a clear, unified strategy. Without that, you’re not going to liberate anything.” He also addresses the role of violence in the anti-colonial struggle. And he discusses the possibility of Jewish-Palestinian alliances.