• Tak
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    4 months ago

    It’s just so weird how they swing from “Biden old and inept” to “Biden is this massive 4D chess master rigging football games to make Taylor Swift rig the election”

    • HikingVet@lemmy.ca
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      4 months ago

      It’s the typical “the enemy is both strong and weak at the same time” shtick that authoritarians use.

      • ForgetPrimacy@lemmygrad.ml
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        4 months ago

        Hey look, feature 8 of Umberto Eco’s Ur Fascism!

        … Thus, by a continuous shifting of rhetorical focus, the enemies are at the same time too strong and too weak. …

        Eco does make a point of clarifying that the presence of absence of any single trait he has identified does not prove a thing is or isn’t fascist.

        But in spite of this fuzziness, I think it is possible to outline a list of features that are typical of what I would like to call Ur-Fascism, or Eternal Fascism. These features cannot be organized into a system; many of them contradict each other, and are also typical of other kinds of despotism or fanaticism. But it is enough that one of them be present to allow fascism to coagulate around it.

        (The full text of the feature I quoted above)

        1. The followers must feel humiliated by the ostentatious wealth and force of their enemies. When I was a boy I was taught to think of Englishmen as the five-meal people. They ate more frequently than the poor but sober Italians. Jews are rich and help each other through a secret web of mutual assistance. However, the followers must be convinced that they can overwhelm the enemies. Thus, by a continuous shifting of rhetorical focus, the enemies are at the same time too strong and too weak. Fascist governments are condemned to lose wars because they are constitutionally incapable of objectively evaluating the force of the enemy.
        • mino
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          4 months ago

          I was unaware of this text. Seems very interesting indeed. Thanks a lot! ♥️

          • ForgetPrimacy@lemmygrad.ml
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            4 months ago

            It’s pretty fantastic. In 2020 (only just beginning my journey of recovery from a conservative upbringing), I decided I should understand what fascism actually was. I found that dictionary definitions were terribly imprecise but eventually found Eco’s essay. I understand there are other methods–of similar scholarly integrity–used to define fascism, but I have not spent the effort to find and compare these other works. It is my (uninterrogated assumption) vague understanding that Eco’s definition isn’t regarded as opinionated.