• NateNate60
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    1 year ago

    I think, to an extent, Western-style liberal democracy is never going to work in China. In any big country, it has a nearly universal tendency to turn into oligarchy.

    • blight [he/him]@hexbear.net
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      1 year ago

      I think you missed her point, she’s saying that westerners have a narrow view of what even counts as “democracy”.

      Iosif V. Dzhugashvili quote

      • rodbiren@midwest.social
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        1 year ago

        I mean, certainly one could pick out a few test cases to indicate a democracy. Do the citizens have the apparent right to…

        • criticize the government freely
        • due process and unpartial justice
        • fair treatment of minority groups
        • run for office when qualified
        • free press

        The US has a lot of headwinds on this short list but at least I am aware of the atrocities it has committed, can ask questions without being disappeared, and can theoretically run for office without being shot. Our democracy is ugly as hell, but at least I can see it. I question all governments that claim some higher ground.

        • Bnova [he/him]@hexbear.net
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          1 year ago

          criticize the government freely

          How many peaceful protesters got bagged in unmarked vans in 2020?

          Also the Chicago PD have black sites where they would disappear people without cause and their families would not be notified.

          due process and unpartial justice

          Yeah it would really suck to be locked up for years without a trial.

          fair treatment of minority groups

          Yeah that’s definitely not a thing in the US I’m not even sure how you could possibly think that it is unless you got kicked in the head by a donkey.

          run for office

          Okay…

          when qualified

          Who determines this qualification?

          free press

          It’s really easy for the press to be free when the same multinational corporations that the US works on behalf of also own the “free” press.

          It’s really interesting that you didn’t mention the one thing that I think a democracy actually has to have: representation/reflection of the will of the citizenry.

          • SkingradGuard [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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            1 year ago

            How many peaceful protesters got bagged in unmarked vans in 2020? Also the Chicago PD have black sites where they would disappear people without cause and their families would not be notified

            “Heh, don’t you know, hexchanner, that not all cops are bad and a few bad apples don’t condemn our great system of burgerland freedom?” smuglord

        • Flyberius [comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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          1 year ago

          With regards to the US and UK.

          Ask people like Julian Assange or Dr David Kelly whether or not you can criticize the government. You can’t ask Dr Kelly because he was murdered, and you will have trouble with Assange as he’s been illegally imprisoned for 4 years.

          Again, ask Assange if he is getting due process, if you can get into Belmarsh prison.

          Minority groups don’t get fair treatment.

          The qualification for running for office is to be rich and connected. If you are not rich and connected and it looks like you might actually win, your name will be dragged through the mud by the “free” press.

          The press is bought and paid for and dances to the tune of capital.

        • BelieveRevolt [he/him]@hexbear.net
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          1 year ago

          due process and unpartial justice

          fair treatment of minority groups

          The US

          michael-laugh

          I question all governments that claim some higher ground.

          Wow, such insight. I’m glad we have such an enlightened person in our midst to tell us that what if, like, all governments are bad, man? smuglord (and by that I mean China bad)

        • GarbageShoot [he/him]@hexbear.net
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          1 year ago

          due process and unpartial justice

          This is absolutely not the case in the US. Do you have any idea how common it is to just take plea deals because public lawyers are too overworked to handle their caseload?

        • Tankiedesantski [he/him]@hexbear.net
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          1 year ago

          The US has a lot of headwinds on this short list but at least I am aware of the atrocities it has committed, can ask questions without being disappeared, and can theoretically run for office without being shot.

          You can criticize all you want but your criticism will be buried and ignored. You can run for office but you won’t stand a chance unless you bend the knee to a major party or be rat fucked by them.

          The Western demcratic system has devolved to a point where it’s mostly for show. Parties only differ from each other on relatively minor policies and in most places you are simply voting for neoliberalism or more neoliberalism. Studies have shown that public opinion has pretty negligible effect on the chance of a law passing. You can see this I’m how a majority of Americans support universal healthcare but that reform never passes.

          You’ve been taught that the choice of red coke or blue coke is the ultimate power, never questioning why you must always drink coke and nothing else.

        • zephyreks [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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          1 year ago

          How much movement has there been on key issues like healthcare, education, housing, affordability, climate change, and homelessness? What about LGBTQ+ rights, abortion, police brutality, and the racial prison gap?

          The goal of democracy is for the government to follow the will of the people. In fact, the goal of all modern governments is to follow the will of the people. Has that happened in America?

      • NateNate60
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        1 year ago

        I am a Chinese person.

        The traditional Western definition of a democracy is “a form of government where power is vested in the people and expressed through elections”. By this definition, China is highly undemocratic because there aren’t genuine competitive elections on any level.

        The word “democracy” (民主) as used in Mainland China means “a system of government where leaders respond to the needs and demands of the people”. This is slightly different in that a government doesn’t need to be elected to be democratic, it just needs to be responsive to popular demand. China’s government, especially at local levels, is very responsive to local demands, even more so than in the USA (have experienced both personally). So by this slightly different definition, China is democratic.

        In Western political philosophy, China’s definition is actually “benevolent government”, not “democracy”. You can argue that being democratic would actually just be meaningless under the Western definitions if the government isn’t benevolent, and I would agree wholeheartedly. But unfortunately English sticks to the Western definitions which is why the statement “China is democratic” will raise eyebrows when said to a crowd of English speakers.

        • commiewithoutorgans [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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          1 year ago

          Democracy, the way you and western chauvinists describe it, is nonsense. “Power is vested in the people” is absolutely meaningless apart from a government doing what is desired. In all western countries, these 2 requirements come in complete contradiction. Elections only allow you to choose someone who will not do what you really want and need materially anyways (because their interests are only to convince you once in 4 years to vote for them, but each party is only really competing against the party next to them, and so both move simultaneously in the direction of helping those in power and the ratchet stays). China’s definition is much more truthful. Democracy can only be measured by how it achieves what it’s populace desires. China is leagues ahead of the west in this way

        • Awoo [she/her]@hexbear.net
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          1 year ago

          The idea that they’re not elected is nonsensical though. They are elected at the local level, and then climb.

          Not only that but there is absolutely no western democracy where you can replace a candidate with a simple majority vote. If we had the ability to get any candidate thrown out of their role by simple majority vote of the constituency we would have a fucking field day getting every single person in government thrown out of their positions until we got people that were actually doing what the people wanted them to do. This policy alone makes China significantly more democratic than the western democracies. Like holy shit we could get literally ANY person thrown out of government if we had that power, it would be fucking easy. We don’t have that power in western systems because it’s a massive pressure to keep popular support.

        • FrogFractions [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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          1 year ago

          It’s not the 1960s anymore. Chinese democracy is more representative, responsive, and more power is locally devolved to communities than in the USA or any large western democracy.

          I wouldn’t even call the USA a democracy anymore due to how gamed it is. I definitely would call China a democracy.

          • NateNate60
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            1 year ago

            I am a Chinese person.

            The traditional Western definition of a democracy is “a form of government where power is vested in the people and expressed through elections”. By this definition, China is highly undemocratic because there aren’t genuine competitive elections on any level.

            The word “democracy” (民主) as used in Mainland China means “a system of government where leaders respond to the needs and demands of the people”. This is slightly different in that a government doesn’t need to be elected to be democratic, it just needs to be responsive to popular demand. China’s government, especially at local levels, is very responsive to local demands, even more so than in the USA (have experienced both personally). So by this slightly different definition, China is democratic.

            In Western political philosophy, China’s definition is actually “benevolent government”, not “democracy”. You can argue that being democratic would actually just be meaningless under the Western definitions if the government isn’t benevolent, and I would agree wholeheartedly. But unfortunately English sticks to the Western definitions which is why the statement “China is democratic” will raise eyebrows when said to a crowd of English speakers.

            • FrogFractions [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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              1 year ago

              No that’s some kind of internalized orientalism. When you say you’re Chinese do you perhaps mean an ethnically Chinese person from Taiwan?

              When I say China is Democratic I am referring to

              • their elections are not corrupt and reflect the votes of the communities
              • their elected officials have a high rate of turnover when compared to the west demonstrating the people are choosing and importantly changing their minds about who they want in power. Compare to the US where 90% of elections are not competitive and so it’s the political patronage network of the Dems or GOP that decide 90% of elections, before we even discuss how meaningful a choice the 2-party system offers
              • fully a third of elected officials are independents, and the faction system within the CPC plays the same function as party politics within the west
              • the faction system within the CPC is actually more diverse than the party system in the west with factions ranging from die hard Maoists to neoliberals, so to say it’s a one-party state is superficial since factions play the same function within the CPC and to say the 2-party system of almost all of the west presents political diversity is laughable since in the west the political spectrum is one neoliberal party that is homophobic and another neoliberal party that isn’t homophobic; this accurately paints the picture of political diversity in the west which is fucking nothing compared to the diversity of political voices in China
              • their elected officials are mostly not lifelong politicians such as in the west meaning in the west we really have a permanent oligarchy (such as Biden who has been part of the ruling oligarchy long enough that he voted against desegregation) whereas in China they elect people who are from the people
              • that is to say, Chinese democracy is mostly of the people with some who then climb higher whereas western democracy is a set of lifelong permanent appointments and a remarkably high proportion of them are the children of lifelong politicians
              • Chinese democracy is mostly devolved and local, eg city and provincial politics are what matters most, whereas western democracy is mostly centralized
              • Chinese people report in poll after poll they see that their government is responsive to their will whereas westerners report the opposite
              • Chinese people report a very high level of confidence in the integrity of their democratic processes and representatives when westerners report the opposite

              When I say China is a democracy I mean it in the full sense of it, not some orientalized “China is very very mysterious and sinister” sense of it.

              It’s not a perfect democracy at all and I won’t make that claim but it’s a very good one and it far outstrips the west in terms of being actually representative of the people in terms of voting patterns resulting in changes of public policy and in terms of diversity of political voices and in terms of actual integrity.

              Not some orientalized “benevolent dictator” bullshit but that the people ELECT their leaders for the local politics that matter most and then those local politics elect the national body leading to a system of politics that represents the will of the people based on their right to vote.

              Democracy.

              • NateNate60
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                1 year ago

                I am a citizen of the People’s Republic of China. I have lived in mainland China, Hong Kong, and the United States.

                Elections in China are, for the lack of a better word, completely fake. I’ve seen it myself. Very few people in China genuinely believe that voting is a way to get what they want. Candidates are vetted by the local Communist Party chapter and must generally agree with the party doctrine (or at least not oppose it) and be either a Communist Party member, affiliated with it (standing as an independent), or a member of one of the nine smaller parties. China is a one-party state. Dissent is limited to disagreeing on where the bus shelter should be built, not the fundamental direction of the country.

                If you openly proclaim you oppose the direction of the country and the Government, fat chance you’ll be allowed to even stand for election, let alone be elected.

                I’m not saying that China’s political system is bad, although it certainly has its flaws (not related to elections). China’s system, by and large, works for its people. And Chinese people are perfectly happy with what they have and wouldn’t ever trade it for an election-based system. But it isn’t Western liberal democracy as Americans or Europeans would define it.

                Do not use “Orientalism” as a moo word. You might not like what I’m saying, and that’s fine. I am describing what my experiences are as a Chinese person.

                • FrogFractions [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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                  1 year ago

                  Your anecdote is noted but what your anecdote claims is flatly contradicted by data.

                  I agree it is not a liberal democracy but I don’t think we mean the same thing by that.

                  Western liberal democracy is to serve the interests of capital and evidently that’s what it does.

                  Socialist democracy is to serve the interests of the people and according to poll after poll of Chinese people that’s what it is doing.

                  In terms of the machinery of democracy the data also is in high accordance with the claim that it features a high degree of integrity, data points I outlined above.

                  It’s true the CPC controls it’s membership but

                  (1) fully a third of elected officials are independent and many from the other parties for special interests

                  and (2) within the CPC faction system we see voices in the CPC ranging from Maoists to neoliberals so it’s not performing this function of limiting political voice as you claim but are you saying the 2-party system of the west doesn’t feature the same ideological limits? And in fact we see a much narrower political discourse in the west so clearly the limits imposed by the western liberal democracy 2-party system is actually performing that filter function aggressively than the CPC does,

                  and (3) a very large fraction of the population are members whereas in the west such a tiny fraction of the population are direct participants in democracy so even on the topic of membership of the CPC the Chinese model features far more inclusion than you see in the west.

                  The role of decentralizing power to the local and provincial levels is also very important in this discussion since it’s such a large and populous country. Like I’d agree at the national level the Will of the people is somewhat indirect since there is a hierarchical system where you vote at level A and level A elects level B so at the top of this pyramid Democratic voice is indirect but the politics that matters are mostly at level A and the consensus model of politics means that the indirect influence upon the top of the hierarchy is still much more meaningful than the pretense of the 2-party system where Teo neoliberal parties fight culture wars in lieu of politics.

                  It’s not a perfect democracy but it’s actually a very good one.

                  I think (2) is an important point by the way, when you wring your hands about the potential for CPC membership to limit political diversity you need to square that with the reality that you see much more political diversity within their system than the western liberal model even just within the CPC and ignoring the important role of elected independents.

                  • Tankiedesantski [he/him]@hexbear.net
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                    1 year ago

                    I think you guys are both agreeing with the same point but getting tangled up on the semantics. NateNate’s core point is that Western democracy focuses on elections and Chinese democracy focuses on responding to the needs of people. He says that Westerners don’t consider China to be a democracy because they only look at the quality of the elections (the process) and not the results (the outcome). He’s not saying that China is not democratic, he’s saying that Westerners are dogmatically trained to look only at the process.

                    Your core argument seems to be that the Chinese system is procedurally democratic enough to count as a democracy is not contradictory to his point. However, I think it’s kinda funny that by focusing in on the process, this whole debate is kind of supporting his point that Westerners tend to think more of the process than the outcome.

                • space_comrade [he/him]@hexbear.net
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                  1 year ago

                  Dissent is limited to disagreeing on where the bus shelter should be built, not the fundamental direction of the country.

                  You mean exactly like in the West? What do you think would happen if a western country tried to elect a communist party in charge? You really think that particular transfer of power would be peaceful?

                  The dominant ideology in power will try to stay in power by all means necessary, that includes both marxism and liberalism. This is why marxist socialist states are one party states because they don’t shy away from this truth unlike the liberal west.

                  • NateNate60
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                    1 year ago

                    This isn’t really what I’m trying to get at.

                    In the West, you can be a communist, a fascist, or anything else. You can try to make a career in politics if you want and you might even succeed depending on where you are.

                    There are elected members of Congress in the USA who propose the country be divided up and dissolved. There are elected members of state legislatures that propose independence. In the UK, a pro-independence Scottish nationalist party controls the office of the First Minister of Scotland and the Scottish Parliament. There are plenty of republicans in the UK parliament that want to abolish the monarchy. In Japan, there is a Communist Party that aims to establish a socialist order through electoralism. They’ve watered down their positions in recent years but they’re still there, just not that politically successful.

                    All of these positions would be regarded as sedition in China and suppressed. There are zero elected members of the National People’s Congress who would (publicly) support Taiwanese, Tibetan, or Hong Kong independence. People in Hong Kong (including members of the Legislative Council) have been prosecuted under national security laws for advocating for Hong Kong’s independence. Booksellers who sell books about the topic have mysteriously disappeared only to reappear a few months later in police custody in Mainland China.

                    You are correct that all political systems try to preserve their own existence. But the difference is that in China, dissenting opinions on the matter by people in power are not tolerated and will be prosecuted as sedition. In a liberal democracy, the worst that happens is social ostracisation. This is what makes liberal democracy liberal. A system that doesn’t espouse these liberties is illiberal.

                    I’m not going to respond to any more comments here, because it seems that few people on Hexbear are actual socialists, but rather just knee-jerkingly defend any country that claims to be socialist regardless of whether they are. China largely isn’t a socialist country any more and hasn’t been since Mao died. Even the collective farms in rural areas are dying out. “Socialism with Chinese characteristics” is a bullshit term because the “Chinese characteristics” added are just capitalism. If you only characterise political systems as “socialist” or “liberal”, and conclude that an illiberal system must be socialist and therefore good, it is not only extremely naïve but a disservice to the socialist cause.

      • NateNate60
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        1 year ago

        If you look back at the first comment I made on this thread, you’ll see that this is exactly what I said. Liberal democracy has a historic tendency to turn into oligarchy.