Far more animals than previously thought likely have consciousness, top scientists say in a new declaration — including fish, lobsters and octopus.

Bees play by rolling wooden balls — apparently for fun. The cleaner wrasse fish appears to recognize its own visage in an underwater mirror. Octopuses seem to react to anesthetic drugs and will avoid settings where they likely experienced past pain.

All three of these discoveries came in the last five years — indications that the more scientists test animals, the more they find that many species may have inner lives and be sentient. A surprising range of creatures have shown evidence of conscious thought or experience, including insects, fish and some crustaceans.

That has prompted a group of top researchers on animal cognition to publish a new pronouncement that they hope will transform how scientists and society view — and care — for animals.

Nearly 40 researchers signed “The New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness,” which was first presented at a conference at New York University on Friday morning. It marks a pivotal moment, as a flood of research on animal cognition collides with debates over how various species ought to be treated.

  • daltotron@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    26
    arrow-down
    3
    ·
    7 months ago

    IS veganism the real solution here, or is the real solution the all-artificial, all-synthetic diet? Me personally, I’m going to down this jug of red 40, and then I think I’ll get back to you

    • Dark Arc@social.packetloss.gg
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      20
      arrow-down
      3
      ·
      7 months ago

      If it ever comes out that plants are sentient and feel pain my moral compass is going to have a bad day.

      I’m not even a vegetarian … but I have tried to eat less meat in recent years, in part because of the cruelty.

      • JackFrostNCola@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        8
        arrow-down
        2
        ·
        7 months ago

        Im pretty sure i have read articles about study finding that show certain trees can communicate distress via pheromones or something when under attack by insects that strip their leaves and some plants give off a very faint ‘noise’ when they are dehydrated or distressed.

      • werefreeatlast@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        5
        ·
        7 months ago

        Me too. I still eat cheese but no more meats. Regardless of the sentient thing, it’s good for you to not eat meat.

      • chetradley@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        7 months ago

        Considering how pain is a trigger for an animal’s fight or flight response, and considering plants can neither fight nor flee, it would seem like a cruel cosmic joke for plants to feel pain. What purpose would it serve, evolutionary speaking?

        • Dark Arc@social.packetloss.gg
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          7 months ago

          No idea; though I think a consciousness could be independent of whether or not something feels pain. For instance, there are people that don’t feel pain but they’re very much conscious and killing them wouldn’t be any more just simply because they don’t feel pain.

      • Resonosity@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        6
        arrow-down
        3
        ·
        7 months ago

        Plants are autotrophs in that they create their own energy from the sun with the help of microbes in soils to supply nutrients to enable plants to do so.

        Imo, the closer we can descend on the food chain to autotrophic nutrition, the better for all.

        Of course, all of this has to be taken in balance. There needs to be a healthy discussion between domesticated and wilded lands.

        But much research has been published showing that if the world moved to primarily plant-based/vegan/herbivore/autotrophic diets, then we’d quickly move to living inside of our planet’s boundaries which we aren’t now. Think about rewilding corn fields or wheat fields or soy fields and still having enough food left over to feed the entire population.

        #govegan

        • assassin_aragorn@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          7 months ago

          Yeah the fresh cut grass smell is actually a call to aid. They “think” the damage is caused by herbivorous insects, so they release chemicals to attract carnivorous insects to come and kill the other insects.

          Plants probably qualify for a separate category of low sentience. If you’ve grown plants you know they’ll turn towards the sun, and you need to move them around a bit to make sure they don’t end up with a prominent lean. Some plants will use their tendrils to wrap around a trellis for extra support.

          I don’t think we can qualify these actions on the same level of sentience as animals, but there is certainly something there. All living things probably have some degree of this, since they react to stimulus with chemical signaling. That’s not terribly different from what we do.

    • capem@startrek.website
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      20
      arrow-down
      10
      ·
      7 months ago

      Veganism is the solution, yes.

      Future generations will look back on us like we were crazy and barbaric for eating meat.

      • TIMMAY@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        21
        arrow-down
        8
        ·
        7 months ago

        I agree that veganism is/could be a good solution moving forward. I strongly disagree that eating meat can be considered barbaric, as it is completely natural and present in every corner of the animal kingdom. Now, how we treat the animals we get that meat from is absolutely barbaric and should be considered so, but I don’t think meat eating itself should be villainized, at least in a retrospective sense.

        • festus@lemmy.ca
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          12
          arrow-down
          4
          ·
          7 months ago

          Just because something is natural doesn’t mean it isn’t barbaric. Male lions will regularly kill cubs to make the mother ready for sex - that’s natural but we’d never accept (correctly) a human doing that.

          • TIMMAY@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            6
            arrow-down
            2
            ·
            7 months ago

            I understand your point but I dont think that the male lion’s proclivity for infanticide is equivalent to human life simply because that is not a typical (i.e. natural) aspect of human society

            • yetAnotherUser@feddit.de
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              6
              ·
              7 months ago

              Most Stone Age human societies routinely practiced infanticide, and estimates of children killed by infanticide in the Mesolithic and Neolithic eras vary from 15 to 50 percent. Infanticide continued to be common in most societies after the historical era began, including ancient Greece, ancient Rome, the Phoenicians, ancient China, ancient Japan, Pre-Islamic Arabia, Aboriginal Australia, Native Americans, and Native Alaskans.

              Wikipedia: Infanticide

              • TIMMAY@lemmy.world
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                5
                ·
                7 months ago

                Well, it is always possible that I am under informed so I guess my argument may not stand, at least not on the grounds I have claimed. Thank you for the link, I will read about this.

            • festus@lemmy.ca
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              6
              arrow-down
              2
              ·
              7 months ago

              Rape then? Lots of animals rape and humans do so too. It’s ‘natural’ but barbaric.