• ChicoSuave@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    It’s not just America. The CCP specifically knew what American shareholders wanted and provided a cheap source of labor for foreign businesses. By depressing the Yuan the government kept prices for services low when compared to any domestic company. It was a plot started by ruthless executives looking to sacrifice anything for lower operating costs but it was recognized and abused when the Chinese government saw how to exploit it.

    • NorthWestWind@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      And then CCP announced “Made in China 2025” a few years back and suddenly everyone realized they have been played like an absolute fool.

    • Omega_Haxors
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      1 year ago

      This is the main reason I don’t even criticize China for compromising on their socialism a little. If you were in their situation you’d do the same.

      • HelixDab2@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        I’m confused here. To me, it looks like China has entirely sacrificed communism in favor of commerce, and is using the power of a one-party system to keep workers lives shitty in order to dominate global manufacturing. There’s no communism at all, there’s just power and wealth being grabbed by the governing party.

        • Clent@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Is it socialism or is it communism or is this just another discussion with people who understand the words they use?

        • Omega_Haxors
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          1 year ago

          Something something material conditions. China is a country which is barely held together by glue and prayers. There are lots of times when they do act socialist, for example the meme of “China Consequences” for billionaires who blatantly break the law. That shit don’t fly there.

  • flossdaily@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    The main reason that outsourcing is cheaper is that foreign countries don’t have safety or labor standards.

    All the progress that unions made suddenly evaporated when we allowed employers to hire foreign companies with lower safety and labor standards.

    Now, maybe we should just accept that economic competition and economic competitiveness demand including those unprotected workforces. Fine. For third-world countries, even exploitative factory jobs might be preferable to alternatives.

    If we accept that that’s the case, is still unjust for business owners to reap the rewards of circumventing labor and safety standards while American workers lose jobs and have their wages depressed.

    Every single cent of outsourcing profit should be taxed at 100 percent, and redistributed to American workers through government programs or tax cuts for workers.

    • Maeve@kbin.social
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      1 year ago

      It’s like to see some of that profit go to the exploited workers who make the product, though. Nets vs decent working conditions shouldn’t be debatable.

    • Ð Greıt Þu̇mpkin@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      Personally I think an externality tax should be applied.

      Every dollar saved by skirting quality of work standards via offshoring is taxed at 150%.

      Would significantly hasten the manufacturing shift to developing world democracies since in a lot of cases the cost differential is down to the same quality of work being genuinely cheaper in those countries.

      Mexico for example is beginning to absorb a lot of auto and cellphone manufacturing jobs, and early reports seem to indicate that aside from the typical corruption one can expect out of Mexico, that these are the same kind of fiscal benefit that comparable jobs used to be to rust belt families in the US.

    • tilgare@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      1 year ago

      Every single cent of outsourcing profit should be taxed at 100 percent, and redistributed to American workers through government programs or tax cuts for workers.

      Bit of a hot take, but I did find myself onboard and considering your point for a second. It feels like at a certain point we’d have an issue - if businesses start to decide that the US is hostile towards them, they’ll happily move their business off shores. Then can they import, worry free? Or what other miriad of ways will they squirm out of the way and change nothing or even make things somehow worse.

      Governments seem to like to strongly dissuade you from doing something by making the alternative you were avoiding now more appealing. In this case, perhaps world governments enforcing/controlling the wage that those outsourced workers receive - this leaves the door open to use outsourced labor more for situations like a factory’s close proximity to resources and other financial incentives, or for using specific, highly skilled labor and craftspeople internationally. But by elevating their wage paid to our own (hopefully at that point also VASTLY improved) standards, you truly support the people and reduce poverty and suffering, or the jobs come home and hopefully do the same.

      Feels like the world might have to come together on this too anyways, because these companies and their incredibly expensive lawyers will always find a way to wriggle out of the noose on their necks and remorselessly rake in their cash regardless. Either plan works I suppose, should the world be united in their rejection of these practices. But we’re all so divided internally, I don’t see how. The EU doing their best to reign in big tech lately has been heartening.

      • Ð Greıt Þu̇mpkin@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        I think what they mean is an importation tax on those externalities. The only way to skirt that would be to just stop doing business in the countries which implement it, which, now you’ve just handed that market to companies that won’t run afowl of the law.

    • Clent@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      The actual reason is socioeconomic.

      China was still agrarian and America had already shifted.

      Labor was drawn from the farms and exploited.

      America did this a hundred years ago and all those pesky union effort created a workplace that was harder to exploit.

      Luckily they’ve manage to convince Americans that being exploited is an acceptable trade off just as the socioeconomic conditions in China has slowed.

      Exploiters are going to exploit. Doesn’t matter if it’s communism or capitalism. The ones with the least social consciousness climbs to the top.

      Us plebs can be easily tricked into blame an other.

  • Laticauda@lemmy.ca
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    1 year ago

    I mean, I’m sure China’s government isn’t completely innocent in this scheme either. I’m guessing that both countries play into it, on account of both countries profiting from it.

      • Ð Greıt Þu̇mpkin@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        Like seriously, one of the most totalitarian states in the world can’t stop foreign corpos from doing so much worker exploitation?

        The CCP is an active participant in trying to maintain the low working condition costs that draw in manufacturing jobs, and all but openly exploit it where that offshoring leads to Chinese made products being system critical parts of modern infrastructure.

        I’ve got to change the long term maintenance plan for a shitton of solar sites because of how they tried using Huawei infrastructure to gather adversarial data.

      • RaoulDook@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Literally every person I’ve ever heard speak about the China manufacturing status quo knows that it exists because corporations can get their work done cheaper by outsourcing to China. The entire meme is a fraud.

  • Coasting0942@reddthat.com
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    1 year ago

    Don’t know about you but our teachers presented it as a way for some Sri Lankan woman to afford to send her kids to school and give them clothes. And we get cheaper blue jeans. Win win. /s

    • charliespider@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Global poverty rates were cut in half over 20 years due to globalization, but yeah, just because westerners lost all of the low skill manufacturing jobs, it all sucks. You realize the US is still one of the biggest manufacturers on the planet but it’s for higher end complex products? Not saying there aren’t problems in the west, but globalization helped billions of people.

      • BartsBigBugBag@lemmy.tfOP
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        1 year ago

        The UN disagrees. When using their model for extreme poverty, which is ~$8/day compared to the oft-cited $1.90/day, the number of people in poverty has increased over the last 4 decades to 4.2 billion. You might say, “I’m referring to the proportion of people in poverty”, which, even under this model has fallen from almost 75% to around 55%.

        If so, You’d be right. Where exactly have those gains been centered, though? When excluding China, the number of people in poverty has increased, and the proportion fell less than 5% between 1982 and 2018, from 62.7% to 57.3% of the population. There’s been dozens of countries collectively representing billions of humans effected by globalization, but yet most still are in miserable poverty. It seems that it is not globalization alone that brings people out of poverty. I am not saying it has no effect, but that it is not so simple as to say that global reductions in poverty can be attributed to cavalierly to globalization.

        • Stovetop@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          When using their model for extreme poverty, which is ~$8/day compared to the oft-cited $1.90/day

          Doesn’t this depend entirely upon the buying power in certain countries? The value of $8 is going to have a lot of variation between India, Indonesia, China, Costa Rica, etc.

          • BartsBigBugBag@lemmy.tfOP
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            1 year ago

            That number accounts for such discrepancies, and while there may be some wiggle room, nowhere on the planet can one sustain a healthy diet that ensures a normal life expectancy on the frequently cited $1.90/day.

        • charliespider@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          I had the number of years wrong as I was relying on my terrible memory instead of looking it up before posting, that said, not sure where you are getting your numbers from since you didn’t post any links.

          According to the World Bank global poverty was cut in half in 30 years, not 20 as I posted:

          For 30 years, global extreme poverty had been steadily declining, and by 2015, the global extreme-poverty rate had been cut by more than half.

          That’s from this link: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty

          While pre-pandemic global poverty rates had been cut by more than half since 2000,

          That’s the first sentence from this article by the UN (the people you claim say poverty is increasing)

          Politifact says that the claim:

          “Over the last 30 years, extreme poverty has been cut in half.”

          Is mostly true at this link: https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2016/mar/23/gayle-smith/did-we-really-reduce-extreme-poverty-half-30-years/

          If you look at the second graph on the wikipedia page on Extreme Poverty here: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_poverty it looks like the total number of people in poverty was around 1.6 billion around the year 2000, but by 2015 it appears to have dropped below 800 million.

          So yeah, it’s obvious that there’s a lot of variations in the numbers but still looks like my initial claim was not completely without merit.

          • BartsBigBugBag@lemmy.tfOP
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            1 year ago

            Again, the WorldBank uses a $1.90/day threshold for extreme poverty, a rate at which no one in any country can sustain basic human nutrition and ensure a standard life expectancy. The UN uses the ~$8/day as a standard by which the aforementioned can be accomplished, and by that measure, the vast majority of poverty reductions in the last 40 years have been in China, and not just any globalized nation. China has brought hundreds of millions of people out of poverty, the rest of the world has done remarkably little in comparison.

      • Omega_Haxors
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        1 year ago

        The trick is that they constantly just redefine what poverty is to make the math look good. What used to be “I’m having a bit of trouble living” quickly turned into “I’m genuinely starving to death because I can’t even buy a loaf of bread” EDIT: and as that other commenter pointed out, they do pretty much every mathematical fudge they can to hide the fact their economic model is literally murdering people for profit.

  • hark@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Yep. This also plays into the narrative of global pollution. Americans outsourced their most polluting manufacturing processes over to China and then blame China for producing a lot of pollution, even though it’s still less than the US per capita and China is making much bigger investments into things like solar panels and electric cars to try to remedy it.

  • Omega_Haxors
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    1 year ago

    They set it up so that American capitalists could exploit the country for all its resources. In their immortal hubris, they weren’t expecting how easy it would be for that same system to be redirected to benefit their own capitalists instead.

  • duxbellorum@lemm.ee
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    1 year ago

    I mean, not so much a strategy as a natural economic consequence of environmental preferences and higher labor prices in the states. The hypocrisy is having labor and environmental standards in the US that we are happy to let companies circumvent by simply doing that labor elsewhere. Like we’ve all decided it’s fine to wear clothes that involved children getting maimed in factories, as long as they are not our children. And nobody was ever forced to find an economical way to make maim free clothing in the US…or given an opportunity to…

    • blindbunny
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      1 year ago

      Of course it’s ok we let this happen with the meat industry…

  • blindbunny
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    1 year ago

    I’ve always said, “American job should pay American wages” as in Chinese workers need to get paid in dollars and minimum wage or more also it’s on the company to convert that for them.

    That being said America lost ground on quality… check out China’s CFMoto making a v4 motorcycle… check out a Surron… Chinese quality exceeds American manufacturing now… because they train their workers with junk y’all buy on AliExpress, Wish, and I think the new one is Temu or some shit. They can now make the quality of CFMoto and Surron.

  • Sunfoil@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    The companies put the products in front of you, but the consumers made the decision to abandon domestically made goods.

    • BartsBigBugBag@lemmy.tfOP
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      1 year ago

      The consumer, through their productivity being siphoned off, has seen significant stagnation in terms of their real wage compared to the standards of living enjoyed by the post-war industrialized working class. This stagnation has lead to more price conscious consumers, who by necessity shop for the cheapest product available, which is available through these outsourced companies. Walmart was the biggest example. Many people had no choice on where they could afford to shop, which allowed Walmart to gain market dominance and force out less vertically integrated and violently anti-worker competition, leaving entire communities void of meaningful choice.

      To put the blame for what was a multi-decade, multi trillion dollar open secret, on the workers seems wrong to me. What choice does someone making $7.25/hr (the minimum wage since 2009…) have in where they shop? They buy what they can, as they always have.

      • Sunfoil@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        When these companies started moving their manufacturing, a choice could be made to buy domestically. That continued lack of discernment by the consumer compounded the problem. Everyone happily shopped at the big stores, watching their local shops dry up around them. Luckily these days I think people are starting to make the choices we all should have been making this entire time, and I find sustainably made / eco, zero waste plastic free, domestic products in every category at most supermarkets. It’s also very easy with online retail to avoid Chinese rubbish and buy US/UK/EU made products for everything. It’s 100% possible with some intentionality, financial literacy and self control to ethically consume while not being loaded. I do it. I’m not American though, Americans need to do something about every part of their society it seems.

        • BartsBigBugBag@lemmy.tfOP
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          1 year ago

          Wages in the US haven’t grown since the 80s. The rise of big box Walmart stores was about a decade into that. Maybe where you are people had a choice, but here, people were already years into stagnation.

          • Sunfoil@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            That’s just symptomatic of Americans inability to advocate for themselves, either in the workplace or by what they buy. When Americans should have been unionizing and buying local, they were blissfully filling their houses with plastic crap and voting poorly. Also, small but important distinction; wages have grown as well as quality of life, just not in line with productivity.

    • asteriskeverything@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      I get it but I hate putting responsibility on the consumer beyond having a little personal responsibility. Especially when we are at a point where it’s nearly entirely unavoidable to exist ethically in the west. The next 10 items you touch will almost certainly have some exploited foreign labor involved at some point in the process either entirely or components of the item or the packaging. Probably every item you touch today.

      I think it would have happened regardless

      • Sunfoil@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Well the responsibility is on the consumer, I know it’s scary, but every person has a responsibility to make moral choices, like avoid exploitative foreign made products, buying nationally produced foods etc. Obviously it will never be 100%, but that is no reason to just shrug all responsibility in defeat. Change is slow. I manage pretty well with not much money to buy products from US/UK/EU nations, buy mostly local or ethically sourced foods. Does it mean I don’t get to have some things? Maybe, but that’s the choice most people seem unable to make. Luckily the market is correcting for this consumer desire for more ethical products, and my local supermarkets all have products in that vein in every category.

      • Omega_Haxors
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        1 year ago

        This is the crux of any analysis based on personal choice. It comes with the arrogant presumption that capitalism is based on consent.

          • Omega_Haxors
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            1 year ago

            Made in Germany is my favorite (they named a district in China “Germany”)

        • Sunfoil@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Ok, so continue to make the most immediately expedient choice for your personal circumstances with no regard for the wider impact of your actions and hope the Government will just elegantly and efficiently legislate our way out of our rapid and inevitable civilisational decline. It’ll be great. We can just blame the corporations!

    • RaoulDook@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      No, they didn’t. Consumers just bought what was put on the shelves with the lower price tag. It wasn’t a geopolitical decision for the common man.

      • Sunfoil@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        That’s the decision. They made a decision there, to buy the cheaper product without thought of the consequences. We continue to pay for the average consumer’s lack of discretion.