TPM is a dedicated chip or firmware enabling hardware-level security, housing encryption keys, certificates, passwords, and sensitive data, “and shielding them from unauthorized access,” Microsoft senior product manager Steven Hosking wrote last month, declaring TPM 2.0 to be “a non-negotiable standard for the future of Windows.”
This talk doesn’t directly answer your question, but it will help you build a foundation for intelligently understanding the risks from a high level.
https://youtu.be/36myc8wQhLo