Featured: Revolutionary Girl Utena (Shoujo Kakumei Utena / 少女革命ウテナ), a manga and anime series from the 1990s with a bisexual, gender-queer protagonist and an equally 🏳️🌈 colorful 🏳️🌈 cast of supporting characters.
Also have to mention Revolutionary Girl Utena’s predecessor: 1970s manga-turned-anime Rose of Versailles (Versailles no Bara / ベルサイユのばら), the story of a woman raised as a man who becomes entangled in the affairs of the court of Lady Antoinette and the events leading up to the French revolution.
I grew up during the “don’t ask don’t tell” era, so I didn’t even know homosexuality was a thing until late middle school, and didn’t personally know any open LGBTQIA+ folks until some of my friends started coming out as gay in high school (and even then it wasn’t until years later that I met an out adult). As a result, my first exposure to LGBTQIA+ was through manga, anime, and webcomics. While it was far from the best way to learn about the topic (especially back then as it was almost always presented more as exploitation than representation), it was still enough to turn me into a lifelong ally.
While there are mountains of examples of LGBTQIA+ representation in comics and animation today (Shimanami Tasogare is one of my favorites), I thought it would be fun to highlight some earlier examples from an era when non-straight-cis characters were an extreme rarity.